Act 1: The Arrival of Inspector Goole

The play opens with the Birling family celebrating the engagement of Sheila Birling to Gerald Croft. The festive atmosphere is disrupted when Inspector Goole arrives, announcing the suicide of a young woman named Eva Smith. As the Inspector begins his questioning, it's revealed that both Mr. Birling and Sheila had interactions with Eva that contributed to her hardships.

Quote: "But just remember this. A man has to make his own way—has to look after himself—and his family too, of course, when he has one—and so long as he does that he won't come to much harm." - Mr. Birling

This quote encapsulates Mr. Birling's capitalist worldview, which the play critiques.

Highlight: The revelation that Eva Smith changed her name to Daisy Renton sets up the next phase of the investigation, hinting at Gerald's involvement.

Themes in An Inspector Calls

Social Responsibility: This is the central theme of the play, exploring how individual actions can have far-reaching consequences on society.

Class: The play critiques the rigid class structure of early 20th century Britain, highlighting the inequalities between the upper class (Bourgeoisie) and the working class (Proletariat).

Gender: Priestley examines gender roles and sexism, particularly through the treatment of Eva Smith and the attitudes of male characters.

Age: The generational divide between the older and younger characters represents different attitudes towards social change and responsibility.

Definition: Social responsibility - the idea that individuals have a duty to act for the benefit of society at large.

Overall Plot Summary of An Inspector Calls

An Inspector Calls is a gripping drama that unfolds over three acts, exploring themes of social responsibility and moral accountability.

Key plot points:

• The wealthy Birling family's celebratory dinner is interrupted by Inspector Goole
• Each family member is revealed to have played a role in Eva Smith's downfall and suicide
• Generational divides emerge in how characters respond to their culpability
• The Inspector's identity comes into question after he leaves
• A shocking phone call suggests the story may be repeating itself

The play masterfully weaves together individual actions to show their collective impact on society's most vulnerable.