Gender Roles and Societal Expectations
In Act Two, Priestley further explores the theme of gender inequality in An Inspector Calls, particularly through the interactions between Sheila, Gerald, and the Inspector. The playwright continues to develop Sheila's character, showing her growing confidence and assertiveness in the face of traditional gender expectations.
Quote: Gerald states, "Why should you stay? It's bound to be unpleasant and disturbing," to which Sheila firmly responds, "I'm staying."
This exchange highlights the prevailing attitude that women should be shielded from unpleasant truths, a notion that Sheila actively rejects. The Inspector's pointed question about protecting young women from disturbing things further emphasizes this theme.
Highlight: The Inspector asks, "And you think young women ought to be protected against unpleasant and disturbing things?" Gerald's affirmative response underscores the patronizing attitudes towards women prevalent in Edwardian society.
Priestley uses these interactions to critique the gender roles in 1912 An Inspector Calls, showing how such attitudes infantilized women and limited their personal growth and societal contributions.
As the play reaches its conclusion, Sheila's character arc comes full circle. Her ability to denounce her family's actions demonstrates her moral and social development.
Quote: Sheila states, "Between us we drove that girl to suicide," showing her acceptance of collective responsibility.
However, Priestley also hints at the challenges of overcoming ingrained societal norms. Despite her growth, Sheila considers reconciling with Gerald, suggesting the difficulty of fully breaking free from traditional gender roles and expectations.
Example: When Gerald asks about the ring, Sheila replies that "it is too soon, she must think," indicating her internal struggle between her newfound independence and societal pressures.
Through these character developments and interactions, Priestley presents a nuanced view of gender dynamics in early 20th century England. He advocates for women's empowerment while acknowledging the deeply rooted nature of gender inequality and the ongoing struggle for social change.
