Characteristics of Interaction: Verbal and Non-Verbal Tension
In Scene 7 of A Streetcar Named Desire, Williams presents the characteristics of interactions between characters through carefully crafted dialogue, stage directions, and character dynamics. The tension between Stanley and Blanche is particularly evident in Stanley's interaction with Stella about Blanche's birthday preparations.
Key aspects of the interaction include:
- Mockery: Stanley's tone and choice of words when referring to Blanche reveal his contempt and contribute to the building tension.
Quote: Stanley uses derogatory terms like "her majesty," "that girl," "some canary bird," and "some lily" when referring to Blanche, highlighting his disdain.
-
Interruptions: Stanley frequently interrupts Stella, asserting his dominance and hinting at his knowledge about Blanche's past.
-
Body Language: Stage directions indicate Stanley's physical dominance and aggressive posture, adding to the tension in the scene.
-
Name Avoidance: Stanley deliberately avoids using Blanche's given name, instead opting for mocking titles like "Dame Blanche" to emphasize his dislike.
Highlight: The way Stanley addresses Blanche indirectly through Stella creates a triangular tension, with Stella caught between her husband and sister.
Williams uses these characteristics of interaction to build a palpable sense of tension that permeates the entire scene. The verbal sparring between Stanley and Stella serves as a proxy for the larger conflict between Stanley and Blanche, foreshadowing the explosive confrontations to come.
The tension in this scene is not just about the immediate conflict over birthday preparations, but also about the deeper issues of class, gender, and power that run throughout the play. Stanley's aggressive behavior and Stella's attempts to defend her sister highlight the complex dynamics at play in the Kowalski household.
Example: Stanley's excitement when hinting at his knowledge about Blanche's past ("some things") creates suspense and adds to the overall tension of the scene.
By presenting these characteristics of interaction, Williams invites the audience to delve deeper into the psychological motivations of the characters, creating a rich and complex portrayal of human relationships under stress.