Maths
Chemistry
Biology
English Language
History
Responding to change (a2 only)
Infection and response
Homeostasis and response
Energy transfers (a2 only)
Cell biology
Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
Biological molecules
Organisation
Substance exchange
Bioenergetics
Genetic information & variation
Inheritance, variation and evolution
Genetics & ecosystems (a2 only)
Ecology
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1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
World war one
Britain: 1509 -1745
Show all topics
English Lang.
7 Dec 2025
431
3 pages
Lauren Giles @laurengiles_rfks
Ever wondered if your texting habits are "ruining" the English language? This debate between traditionalists and modern linguists... Show more
Your phone buzzes with a text saying "cuz u coming 2nite?" - and suddenly you're part of one of the biggest linguistic debates of our time. Language change happens naturally as society evolves, but communication technologies have accelerated this process dramatically.
Text speak has become incredibly common, with abbreviations and shortcuts replacing traditional spelling and grammar. This efficiency-focused approach works brilliantly for quick messages, but some people worry it's spilling over into formal writing situations.
The debate splits into two camps prescriptivists like John Humphrys believe technology is "pillaging our punctuation" and destroying proper English. Meanwhile, descriptivists like David Crystal argue that text speak actually enhances literacy by adding new dimensions to language use.
Quick Tip Studies show that people naturally know when to switch between text speak and formal language - you wouldn't write "ur" in a job application, would you?
Here's the reality most students instinctively converge and diverge their language depending on the situation. You text differently to your mates than you write essays, proving that humans are brilliant at adapting their communication style.
Social media platforms are literally creating new words that end up in dictionaries - "goblin mode" became Oxford English Dictionary's word of the year after going viral online. This shows how functional theory works in practice we create language that meets our changing needs.
Halliday's functional theory explains this perfectly - as society's needs change, so does our language. When new technologies emerge, we naturally develop vocabulary to describe them, just like how gaming culture gave us words like "pwned" (a misspelling of "owned" that stuck).
The random fluctuation theory suggests that mistakes in digital communication become codified over time. What starts as a typo can become standard usage if enough people adopt it, showing how communication technologies directly shape language evolution.
Reality Check Even 68-year-old Eileen Bridge successfully wrote poetry in text speak, proving that language adaptation isn't just for young people!
Prescriptivists worry about the crumbling castle view - that beautiful traditional English is being destroyed. However, the evidence suggests people maintain multiple language registers and switch between them appropriately.
Don't panic about "ruining" English - language change has been happening since humans first started talking, and it's actually essential for keeping communication relevant and meaningful. The key insight is that as long as people understand each other, language is doing its job perfectly.
Communication technologies haven't damaged English; they've simply given us more tools to express ourselves efficiently in different contexts. You're not losing language skills by texting - you're gaining them by learning to navigate multiple forms of communication.
The most important thing about language is successful communication. Whether you're using perfect grammar in an essay or abbreviations in a text, what matters is that your message gets across clearly and appropriately for the situation.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
13
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the dynamics of gendered communication through a detailed analysis of a transcript from 'The Apprentice'. This study note examines how male and female candidates use language differently, highlighting key theories such as Deborah Tannen's Difference Theory and Jennifer Coates' Politeness Theory. Ideal for A-Level English Language students, this resource provides insights into language use, interruptions, and conversational strategies, making it a valuable tool for essay writing and exam preparation.
English LanguageExplore critical interpretations of Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' through the lenses of Freud, Eliot, and Garber. This summary delves into psychological, feminist, and artistic analyses, highlighting the evolution of thought surrounding the play's themes and characters. Ideal for students seeking a comprehensive understanding of Hamlet's complexities.
English LanguageThis study note delves into the key themes of dystopian literature as presented in 'The Handmaid's Tale' and its connections to works like 'Animal Farm' and '1984'. It covers the exploration of authoritarian regimes, the impact of patriarchy, and the moral implications of power and control. Ideal for students studying dystopian narratives and their societal critiques.
English LanguageExplore the intricate role of memory and color symbolism in Margaret Atwood's 'The Handmaid's Tale'. This analysis delves into how Offred's memories shape her identity and resistance against the oppressive regime of Gilead. Key themes include the manipulation of truth, the significance of color in representing societal roles, and the impact of personal history on the present. Ideal for students studying literary analysis and thematic exploration.
English LanguageExplore key theories on language and gender, including the Difference Model, Diversity Model, and Gender Performativity. This summary highlights the contrasting communication styles of men and women, examining concepts such as rapport vs. report talk, interruptions, and the role of social norms in shaping language use. Ideal for A-Level English Language students seeking to understand the complexities of gendered speech.
English LanguageExplore the intricate portrayal of supernatural elements in Shakespeare's 'Macbeth' through this high-grade model answer. Delve into the connections between the supernatural, gender dynamics, and patriarchal critique, highlighting key moments such as the witches' chants and Lady Macbeth's soliloquy. Ideal for AQA English Literature students seeking to enhance their understanding and achieve top marks.
English LanguageApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Lauren Giles
@laurengiles_rfks
Ever wondered if your texting habits are "ruining" the English language? This debate between traditionalists and modern linguists explores whether communication technologies like social media and texting are actually damaging English or simply helping it evolve naturally.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Your phone buzzes with a text saying "cuz u coming 2nite?" - and suddenly you're part of one of the biggest linguistic debates of our time. Language change happens naturally as society evolves, but communication technologies have accelerated this process dramatically.
Text speak has become incredibly common, with abbreviations and shortcuts replacing traditional spelling and grammar. This efficiency-focused approach works brilliantly for quick messages, but some people worry it's spilling over into formal writing situations.
The debate splits into two camps: prescriptivists like John Humphrys believe technology is "pillaging our punctuation" and destroying proper English. Meanwhile, descriptivists like David Crystal argue that text speak actually enhances literacy by adding new dimensions to language use.
Quick Tip: Studies show that people naturally know when to switch between text speak and formal language - you wouldn't write "ur" in a job application, would you?
Here's the reality: most students instinctively converge and diverge their language depending on the situation. You text differently to your mates than you write essays, proving that humans are brilliant at adapting their communication style.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Social media platforms are literally creating new words that end up in dictionaries - "goblin mode" became Oxford English Dictionary's word of the year after going viral online. This shows how functional theory works in practice: we create language that meets our changing needs.
Halliday's functional theory explains this perfectly - as society's needs change, so does our language. When new technologies emerge, we naturally develop vocabulary to describe them, just like how gaming culture gave us words like "pwned" (a misspelling of "owned" that stuck).
The random fluctuation theory suggests that mistakes in digital communication become codified over time. What starts as a typo can become standard usage if enough people adopt it, showing how communication technologies directly shape language evolution.
Reality Check: Even 68-year-old Eileen Bridge successfully wrote poetry in text speak, proving that language adaptation isn't just for young people!
Prescriptivists worry about the crumbling castle view - that beautiful traditional English is being destroyed. However, the evidence suggests people maintain multiple language registers and switch between them appropriately.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Don't panic about "ruining" English - language change has been happening since humans first started talking, and it's actually essential for keeping communication relevant and meaningful. The key insight is that as long as people understand each other, language is doing its job perfectly.
Communication technologies haven't damaged English; they've simply given us more tools to express ourselves efficiently in different contexts. You're not losing language skills by texting - you're gaining them by learning to navigate multiple forms of communication.
The most important thing about language is successful communication. Whether you're using perfect grammar in an essay or abbreviations in a text, what matters is that your message gets across clearly and appropriately for the situation.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
13
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the dynamics of gendered communication through a detailed analysis of a transcript from 'The Apprentice'. This study note examines how male and female candidates use language differently, highlighting key theories such as Deborah Tannen's Difference Theory and Jennifer Coates' Politeness Theory. Ideal for A-Level English Language students, this resource provides insights into language use, interruptions, and conversational strategies, making it a valuable tool for essay writing and exam preparation.
English LanguageExplore critical interpretations of Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' through the lenses of Freud, Eliot, and Garber. This summary delves into psychological, feminist, and artistic analyses, highlighting the evolution of thought surrounding the play's themes and characters. Ideal for students seeking a comprehensive understanding of Hamlet's complexities.
English LanguageThis study note delves into the key themes of dystopian literature as presented in 'The Handmaid's Tale' and its connections to works like 'Animal Farm' and '1984'. It covers the exploration of authoritarian regimes, the impact of patriarchy, and the moral implications of power and control. Ideal for students studying dystopian narratives and their societal critiques.
English LanguageExplore the intricate role of memory and color symbolism in Margaret Atwood's 'The Handmaid's Tale'. This analysis delves into how Offred's memories shape her identity and resistance against the oppressive regime of Gilead. Key themes include the manipulation of truth, the significance of color in representing societal roles, and the impact of personal history on the present. Ideal for students studying literary analysis and thematic exploration.
English LanguageExplore key theories on language and gender, including the Difference Model, Diversity Model, and Gender Performativity. This summary highlights the contrasting communication styles of men and women, examining concepts such as rapport vs. report talk, interruptions, and the role of social norms in shaping language use. Ideal for A-Level English Language students seeking to understand the complexities of gendered speech.
English LanguageExplore the intricate portrayal of supernatural elements in Shakespeare's 'Macbeth' through this high-grade model answer. Delve into the connections between the supernatural, gender dynamics, and patriarchal critique, highlighting key moments such as the witches' chants and Lady Macbeth's soliloquy. Ideal for AQA English Literature students seeking to enhance their understanding and achieve top marks.
English LanguageApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
