Power, Control and Propaganda

In Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates how the pigs gradually consolidate power and control over the other animals, mirroring the rise of Stalin's dictatorship.

Key elements include:

• The use of propaganda slogans like "Four legs good, two legs bad"
• Rewriting history to serve the pigs' narrative
• Using fear and violence to suppress dissent

Quote: "No one believes more firmly than Comrade Napoleon that all animals are equal."

This ironic statement highlights how the pigs use the language of equality to mask their growing inequality and privilege.

Highlight: Orwell shows how propaganda in Animal Farm serves to confuse and manipulate the other animals, much like real propaganda in the Soviet Union.

The novel explores how language can be twisted to serve those in power, a theme Orwell would further develop in 1984.

Example: The gradual changes to the Seven Commandments, culminating in "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others," show how revolutionary ideals can be corrupted over time.

Orwell's depiction of Napoleon's reign of terror, complete with forced confessions and executions, clearly parallels Stalin's Great Purge of the 1930s.

Definition: Totalitarianism - A system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state.

By the end of the novel, the pigs have become indistinguishable from the human farmers they once rebelled against, representing the betrayal of the revolution's original ideals.