Proscenium Arch (End-On) Configuration
The proscenium arch stage is the most traditional theatre layout, with a clear separation between the stage and audience areas.
Definition: A proscenium arch stage features a large opening (the proscenium) framing the stage, with the audience facing it directly.
Pros of proscenium stage:
• Provides excellent sight lines for all audience members
• Simplifies blocking with three defined walls
• Allows for elaborate set designs and large set pieces
• Offers ample wing space for quick changes and set movements
Cons of proscenium stage:
• Can create a sense of detachment between the audience and the performance
• May limit the visibility of subtle acting choices or intricate set details, especially for distant viewers
Highlight: The proscenium arch configuration remains popular for its versatility and ability to accommodate complex technical productions.
Traverse Stage Configuration
The traverse stage arranges the audience on two opposing sides of a central performance area, creating a unique theatrical experience.
Vocabulary: A traverse stage, also known as a runway stage, places the audience on two long sides of a rectangular playing space.
Advantages of traverse stage:
• Creates an intimate atmosphere where audience members can see each other
• Allows for creative use of the audience as part of the staging (e.g., representing opposing factions)
• Enables close interaction between actors and spectators
Disadvantages of traverse stage:
• Potential for audience distraction due to visibility of other spectators
• Limits staging options, as actors must frequently turn to address both sides
• Complicates stage combat and fight choreography
• Restricts the use of large set pieces that could obstruct views
• Presents challenges for lighting design to avoid illuminating the audience
Example: The Royal Shakespeare Company's production of "The Long Road" effectively utilized a traverse configuration to create an intimate, confrontational atmosphere.
