The rules of evidence in criminal cases govern what can be presented in court, with key focus on inadmissible evidence in criminal cases and protecting against prejudice. This complex framework ensures fair trials through strict rules on admissibility and disclosure, while managing the impact of hearsay on legal proceedings.
Key aspects include:
- Evidence must be reliable, authentic, and accurate to be admissible
- Hearsay evidence faces strict limitations but may be allowed in specific circumstances
- Previous convictions are generally inadmissible to avoid jury prejudice
- Prosecution has duties regarding disclosure of unused evidence
- Improper evidence collection can lead to inadmissibility
