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CriminologyCriminology206 views·Updated 15 Sept 2026·2 pages

Why Some Evidence Can't Be Used: Hearsay and Other Rules

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madison@madisonstoneman_tkvn

The rules of evidence in criminal cases govern what can...

1
of 2
Unit 3 AC2.3 – page 1

Page 2: Key Cases and Procedural Requirements

The second page details specific cases illustrating evidence admissibility principles and procedural requirements. It emphasizes the importance of proper police procedure and discusses landmark cases that have shaped evidence law.

Example: The Christopher Halliwell case demonstrates how failure to follow proper police caution procedures can make confessions inadmissible.

Definition: Hearsay evidence refers to "second-hand" testimony where a witness in court reports information from someone not present.

Highlight: The Ched Evans case set important precedents regarding admissibility rules and sexual history evidence.

Vocabulary: Probative value refers to the evidence's ability to prove a fact in issue.

Quote: "Suspects must be interviewed under police caution to understand their rights. This is due process."

2
of 2
Unit 3 AC2.3 – page 2

Page 1: Evidence Admissibility and Disclosure Rules

The first page explores fundamental principles of evidence law in criminal proceedings. The prosecution must follow strict disclosure rules while managing sensitive information appropriately. Evidence obtained illegally or improperly may be ruled inadmissible if it would prevent a fair trial.

Definition: Facts in issue are the key matters that the court must decide about in a case, forming the foundation for evidence admission.

Example: In the Ian Tomlinson case, video evidence showing pushing and striking became crucial admissible evidence.

Highlight: The Criminal Justice Act 2003 allows juries to draw conclusions about guilt based on credible evidence presented.

Vocabulary: Public Interest Immunity refers to the prosecution's ability to withhold sensitive information, such as rape victims' identities.

Quote: "If probative value outweighs prejudicial effect, judge may allow it."

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CriminologyCriminology206 views·Updated 15 Sept 2026·2 pages

Why Some Evidence Can't Be Used: Hearsay and Other Rules

user profile picture
madison@madisonstoneman_tkvn

The rules of evidence in criminal cases govern what can be presented in court, with key focus on inadmissible evidence in criminal cases and protecting against prejudice. This complex framework ensures fair trials through strict rules on admissibility and disclosure...

1
of 2
Unit 3 AC2.3 – page 1

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Page 2: Key Cases and Procedural Requirements

The second page details specific cases illustrating evidence admissibility principles and procedural requirements. It emphasizes the importance of proper police procedure and discusses landmark cases that have shaped evidence law.

Example: The Christopher Halliwell case demonstrates how failure to follow proper police caution procedures can make confessions inadmissible.

Definition: Hearsay evidence refers to "second-hand" testimony where a witness in court reports information from someone not present.

Highlight: The Ched Evans case set important precedents regarding admissibility rules and sexual history evidence.

Vocabulary: Probative value refers to the evidence's ability to prove a fact in issue.

Quote: "Suspects must be interviewed under police caution to understand their rights. This is due process."

2
of 2
Unit 3 AC2.3 – page 2

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
  • Improve your grades
  • Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 1: Evidence Admissibility and Disclosure Rules

The first page explores fundamental principles of evidence law in criminal proceedings. The prosecution must follow strict disclosure rules while managing sensitive information appropriately. Evidence obtained illegally or improperly may be ruled inadmissible if it would prevent a fair trial.

Definition: Facts in issue are the key matters that the court must decide about in a case, forming the foundation for evidence admission.

Example: In the Ian Tomlinson case, video evidence showing pushing and striking became crucial admissible evidence.

Highlight: The Criminal Justice Act 2003 allows juries to draw conclusions about guilt based on credible evidence presented.

Vocabulary: Public Interest Immunity refers to the prosecution's ability to withhold sensitive information, such as rape victims' identities.

Quote: "If probative value outweighs prejudicial effect, judge may allow it."

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You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

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Explore the essential rules governing the use of evidence in criminal cases, including reliability, admissibility, and relevance. This summary covers key concepts such as the roles of personnel in investigations, the impact of witness testimonies, and the implications of plea bargaining. Ideal for Year 13 criminology students preparing for assessments.

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Explore the comprehensive processes of collecting, transferring, storing, and analyzing various types of forensic evidence, including hair, fingerprints, blood, and bite marks. This summary covers key techniques, personnel involved, and notable case studies, providing essential insights for criminology students. Ideal for exam preparation and understanding forensic methodologies.

133,66043
CriminologyCriminology

Criminal Investigation Techniques

Explore key methods in criminal investigations, including covert surveillance, eyewitness testimony, and the role of expert witnesses. This summary covers strengths and weaknesses of various techniques, the impact of intelligence databases, and notable case studies that highlight the complexities of evidence in the criminal justice system. Ideal for criminology students seeking to understand the intricacies of law enforcement practices.

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Students love us, and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user