The rules of evidence in criminal cases govern what can...
Why Some Evidence Can't Be Used: Hearsay and Other Rules

Page 2: Key Cases and Procedural Requirements
The second page details specific cases illustrating evidence admissibility principles and procedural requirements. It emphasizes the importance of proper police procedure and discusses landmark cases that have shaped evidence law.
Example: The Christopher Halliwell case demonstrates how failure to follow proper police caution procedures can make confessions inadmissible.
Definition: Hearsay evidence refers to "second-hand" testimony where a witness in court reports information from someone not present.
Highlight: The Ched Evans case set important precedents regarding admissibility rules and sexual history evidence.
Vocabulary: Probative value refers to the evidence's ability to prove a fact in issue.
Quote: "Suspects must be interviewed under police caution to understand their rights. This is due process."

Page 1: Evidence Admissibility and Disclosure Rules
The first page explores fundamental principles of evidence law in criminal proceedings. The prosecution must follow strict disclosure rules while managing sensitive information appropriately. Evidence obtained illegally or improperly may be ruled inadmissible if it would prevent a fair trial.
Definition: Facts in issue are the key matters that the court must decide about in a case, forming the foundation for evidence admission.
Example: In the Ian Tomlinson case, video evidence showing pushing and striking became crucial admissible evidence.
Highlight: The Criminal Justice Act 2003 allows juries to draw conclusions about guilt based on credible evidence presented.
Vocabulary: Public Interest Immunity refers to the prosecution's ability to withhold sensitive information, such as rape victims' identities.
Quote: "If probative value outweighs prejudicial effect, judge may allow it."
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Why Some Evidence Can't Be Used: Hearsay and Other Rules
The rules of evidence in criminal cases govern what can be presented in court, with key focus on inadmissible evidence in criminal cases and protecting against prejudice. This complex framework ensures fair trials through strict rules on admissibility and disclosure...

Page 2: Key Cases and Procedural Requirements
The second page details specific cases illustrating evidence admissibility principles and procedural requirements. It emphasizes the importance of proper police procedure and discusses landmark cases that have shaped evidence law.
Example: The Christopher Halliwell case demonstrates how failure to follow proper police caution procedures can make confessions inadmissible.
Definition: Hearsay evidence refers to "second-hand" testimony where a witness in court reports information from someone not present.
Highlight: The Ched Evans case set important precedents regarding admissibility rules and sexual history evidence.
Vocabulary: Probative value refers to the evidence's ability to prove a fact in issue.
Quote: "Suspects must be interviewed under police caution to understand their rights. This is due process."

Page 1: Evidence Admissibility and Disclosure Rules
The first page explores fundamental principles of evidence law in criminal proceedings. The prosecution must follow strict disclosure rules while managing sensitive information appropriately. Evidence obtained illegally or improperly may be ruled inadmissible if it would prevent a fair trial.
Definition: Facts in issue are the key matters that the court must decide about in a case, forming the foundation for evidence admission.
Example: In the Ian Tomlinson case, video evidence showing pushing and striking became crucial admissible evidence.
Highlight: The Criminal Justice Act 2003 allows juries to draw conclusions about guilt based on credible evidence presented.
Vocabulary: Public Interest Immunity refers to the prosecution's ability to withhold sensitive information, such as rape victims' identities.
Quote: "If probative value outweighs prejudicial effect, judge may allow it."
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Comprehensive mindmaps covering key concepts in the Crime and Punishment topic for WJEC Criminology Unit 4. This resource includes detailed insights into the Criminal Justice System, crime prevention strategies, sentencing models, and the roles of various agencies. Ideal for A-Level revision, ensuring you grasp essential theories and legislative processes to excel in your exams.
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Students love us — and so will you.
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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.