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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
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2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
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Criminology
12 Dec 2025
79
4 pages
Charlotte Holdsworth @choldsworth2007
This guide explores the complex implications of unreported crimes in society. When crimes go unreported, they create ripple... Show more
When crimes go unreported, the ripple effect extends far beyond the immediate victim. Like dropping a stone in water, the impact spreads outward to affect families, friends, and entire communities. Secondary victims—those indirectly affected by the crime—often suffer silently when incidents aren't reported to authorities.
Unreported crimes can also create cultural consequences where certain behaviors become normalized within communities. When harmful actions aren't reported due to cultural differences or misunderstandings, perpetrators continue without facing consequences. This normalization can lead to people ignoring situations or feeling it's not their place to intervene.
The impact on communities can be devastating. Unreported crime can trigger depopulation as residents move away seeking safety, destroy community spirit, and isolate individuals who become fearful. This isolation creates a cycle where fewer people are willing to report crimes, further embedding the problem.
Remember this Every unreported crime doesn't exist in isolation—it creates waves that affect entire communities and can normalize harmful behaviors if left unchecked.
Over time, widespread unreported crimes can lead to decriminalisation when authorities can no longer effectively control certain behaviors. When large numbers of people stop adhering to specific laws, governments may eventually be forced to change legislation, making previously criminal acts legal (like the decriminalisation of homosexuality in the UK).
Police prioritisation becomes significantly affected by unreported crime patterns. With limited resources, police departments must make strategic decisions about which crimes to investigate. When certain types of crimes consistently go unreported, they won't appear in official statistics and therefore won't become priorities—even if they're causing significant harm.
Unrecorded crime occurs when police choose not to officially document reported incidents. Police categorize offenses into ten categories (including violence against persons, sexual offences, robbery, etc.), but if certain crimes consistently go unreported, this distorts the statistical picture used to allocate policing resources.
Think about this When you're house hunting, crime statistics might influence your decision—but these statistics only reflect reported crimes, potentially giving you a false sense of security in high-crime areas where residents don't report incidents.
The broken windows theory explains how unreported minor crimes can transform neighborhoods. When small offenses like vandalism go unchecked, they signal that an area is neglected, potentially attracting more serious criminal activity. Wilson and Kelling (1982) found that neglected areas become magnets for delinquent behavior, potentially turning into crime hotspots where petty crime escalates to more serious offenses.
Interestingly, some unreported crimes can eventually trigger positive changes. For example, when cannabis use becomes widely practiced yet rarely reported as a "victimless crime," it may eventually lead to legal reform. Governments sometimes have no choice but to decriminalise behaviors that have become unenforceable due to low reporting rates.
However, communities suffer when crimes go unreported and unaddressed. Damage to community structures, both physical and social, doesn't get repaired if authorities don't know about it. This creates a downward spiral where deteriorating conditions lead to more crime that also goes unreported.
Important insight The "broken windows" concept isn't just theoretical—it explains why maintaining even minor aspects of community order (fixing broken windows, removing graffiti) can prevent more serious crime from developing in an area.
Procedural changes in how we report crimes have evolved significantly over time. Traditional methods required visiting a police station or calling 999 for emergencies, creating barriers to reporting minor offenses. Modern approaches, such as the introduction of the non-emergency 101 number in the UK, have made reporting more accessible for victims of less serious crimes.
These procedural improvements aim to address the significant consequences of unreported crime. When we understand the full spectrum of effects—from the ripple effect on communities to police prioritisation challenges and potential cultural changes—we can see why improving reporting systems matters so much.
Each unreported crime contributes to a distorted picture of society's challenges. Police resources get allocated based on reported statistics, meaning high-crime areas with low reporting rates may not receive the support they need. This creates a cycle where residents feel neglected, further reducing their willingness to report future incidents.
Quick tip If you witness or experience a non-emergency crime, remember that the 101 number exists specifically to make reporting easier without tying up emergency resources—reporting helps ensure resources go where they're most needed.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Quotes from every main character
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Charlotte Holdsworth
@choldsworth2007
This guide explores the complex implications of unreported crimes in society. When crimes go unreported, they create ripple effects that extend far beyond the immediate victim, impacting communities, law enforcement priorities, and even how our legal system evolves over time.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
When crimes go unreported, the ripple effect extends far beyond the immediate victim. Like dropping a stone in water, the impact spreads outward to affect families, friends, and entire communities. Secondary victims—those indirectly affected by the crime—often suffer silently when incidents aren't reported to authorities.
Unreported crimes can also create cultural consequences where certain behaviors become normalized within communities. When harmful actions aren't reported due to cultural differences or misunderstandings, perpetrators continue without facing consequences. This normalization can lead to people ignoring situations or feeling it's not their place to intervene.
The impact on communities can be devastating. Unreported crime can trigger depopulation as residents move away seeking safety, destroy community spirit, and isolate individuals who become fearful. This isolation creates a cycle where fewer people are willing to report crimes, further embedding the problem.
Remember this: Every unreported crime doesn't exist in isolation—it creates waves that affect entire communities and can normalize harmful behaviors if left unchecked.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Over time, widespread unreported crimes can lead to decriminalisation when authorities can no longer effectively control certain behaviors. When large numbers of people stop adhering to specific laws, governments may eventually be forced to change legislation, making previously criminal acts legal (like the decriminalisation of homosexuality in the UK).
Police prioritisation becomes significantly affected by unreported crime patterns. With limited resources, police departments must make strategic decisions about which crimes to investigate. When certain types of crimes consistently go unreported, they won't appear in official statistics and therefore won't become priorities—even if they're causing significant harm.
Unrecorded crime occurs when police choose not to officially document reported incidents. Police categorize offenses into ten categories (including violence against persons, sexual offences, robbery, etc.), but if certain crimes consistently go unreported, this distorts the statistical picture used to allocate policing resources.
Think about this: When you're house hunting, crime statistics might influence your decision—but these statistics only reflect reported crimes, potentially giving you a false sense of security in high-crime areas where residents don't report incidents.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The broken windows theory explains how unreported minor crimes can transform neighborhoods. When small offenses like vandalism go unchecked, they signal that an area is neglected, potentially attracting more serious criminal activity. Wilson and Kelling (1982) found that neglected areas become magnets for delinquent behavior, potentially turning into crime hotspots where petty crime escalates to more serious offenses.
Interestingly, some unreported crimes can eventually trigger positive changes. For example, when cannabis use becomes widely practiced yet rarely reported as a "victimless crime," it may eventually lead to legal reform. Governments sometimes have no choice but to decriminalise behaviors that have become unenforceable due to low reporting rates.
However, communities suffer when crimes go unreported and unaddressed. Damage to community structures, both physical and social, doesn't get repaired if authorities don't know about it. This creates a downward spiral where deteriorating conditions lead to more crime that also goes unreported.
Important insight: The "broken windows" concept isn't just theoretical—it explains why maintaining even minor aspects of community order (fixing broken windows, removing graffiti) can prevent more serious crime from developing in an area.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Procedural changes in how we report crimes have evolved significantly over time. Traditional methods required visiting a police station or calling 999 for emergencies, creating barriers to reporting minor offenses. Modern approaches, such as the introduction of the non-emergency 101 number in the UK, have made reporting more accessible for victims of less serious crimes.
These procedural improvements aim to address the significant consequences of unreported crime. When we understand the full spectrum of effects—from the ripple effect on communities to police prioritisation challenges and potential cultural changes—we can see why improving reporting systems matters so much.
Each unreported crime contributes to a distorted picture of society's challenges. Police resources get allocated based on reported statistics, meaning high-crime areas with low reporting rates may not receive the support they need. This creates a cycle where residents feel neglected, further reducing their willingness to report future incidents.
Quick tip: If you witness or experience a non-emergency crime, remember that the 101 number exists specifically to make reporting easier without tying up emergency resources—reporting helps ensure resources go where they're most needed.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
0
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Quotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
