Maths
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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
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Criminology
4 Dec 2025
103
5 pages
Olivia @oliviahodgkins
Ever wondered how crime stories in the media shape what we think about real crime? From sensational newspaper... Show more
Tabloids are all about grabbing your attention with dramatic headlines and shocking language. They use words like "monster" and "thug" to describe criminals, while victims are portrayed as innocent to create maximum sympathy.
These papers focus heavily on violent crimes involving celebrities or children, often exaggerating facts for entertainment value. The Sun and Daily Mirror are classic examples - they want you emotionally invested, not necessarily well-informed.
Broadsheets like The Guardian and The Times take a completely different approach. They stick to facts, use formal legal language, and actually explain court procedures and forensic evidence. They're more likely to cover white-collar crimes that tabloids find "boring."
The stats are telling 70% of tabloid readers think crime is rising, compared to just 43% of broadsheet readers. This shows how sensationalised reporting can seriously distort public perception of crime rates.
Quick Fact The Sarah Everard case perfectly shows this difference - The Sun called the perpetrator a "monster cop" while The Times used his full name and formal terminology.
Television crime shows are massively popular, but they create a seriously skewed view of reality. Murder appears about 1000 times more often on TV than it actually happens in real life - that's mental when you think about it.
These programmes focus on "ideal victims" (young women and children) and sensational violent crimes. Meanwhile, nonviolent crimes are underrepresented by about 10% compared to actual crime rates. Plus, TV shows solve over 60% of cases when in reality, about 66% of crimes reported to police remain unsolved.
Crime films are even more problematic because they often glamorise criminal lifestyles. Think Wolf of Wall Street - it makes illegal activities look wealthy and exciting. About a fifth of all cinema films are crime movies, and they rake in serious profits (Scream 6 made £169 million).
The James Bulger case shows the dark side of this influence. Two 10-year-olds murdered a toddler after watching the horror film "Chucky" - proving that media influence on behaviour can have devastating real-world consequences.
Reality Check The "CSI Effect" means jurors now have unrealistic expectations about forensic evidence because of crime dramas.
Video games are now a £90 billion industry, and many reward criminal behaviour through gameplay mechanics. Grand Theft Auto literally gives you points for theft, murder, and vandalism - and 86% of parents admit they don't follow age restrictions.
By age 18, American kids have witnessed 16,000 murders in games, films, and TV. That's seriously concerning when you consider that 73% of children aged 2-17 play video games. Some psychologists argue this normalises violence, though others say games just let people channel aggression safely.
Social media spreads crime-related content incredibly quickly, especially on Twitter and Facebook. Around 1.5% of all tweets contain crime-related content, though this doesn't actually correlate with real crime rates.
The platform can be a double-edged sword though. In 2015, a Facebook photo helped solve a murder case when someone posted a picture wearing a belt that matched the murder weapon. So while social media can influence criminal behaviour, it also helps catch criminals.
Think About It Social media content often reflects fear of crime rather than actual crime trends - so what you see online might not match reality.
Drill and grime music have become seriously controversial because their lyrics often promote gang violence and drug use. In certain London areas, 80% of young people listen to gang-affiliated music, and 65% have either participated in gang violence or know someone who has.
The connection between music and criminal behaviour follows social learning theory - basically, young people might imitate what they hear in songs, especially when artists become role models.
Body Count's "Cop Killer" featuring Ice-T caused massive controversy for promoting violence against police. Even former President George H.W. Bush publicly criticised the song, worried it could provoke real violence.
However, it's worth noting that correlation doesn't always mean causation. While these statistics are concerning, music alone doesn't create criminals - it's usually part of a much more complex social picture involving poverty, education, and family circumstances.
Food for Thought Does music reflect the reality of street life, or does it actually encourage more people to get involved in crime?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Olivia
@oliviahodgkins
Ever wondered how crime stories in the media shape what we think about real crime? From sensational newspaper headlines to violent video games, different types of media present crime in vastly different ways - and this seriously affects public perception... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Tabloids are all about grabbing your attention with dramatic headlines and shocking language. They use words like "monster" and "thug" to describe criminals, while victims are portrayed as innocent to create maximum sympathy.
These papers focus heavily on violent crimes involving celebrities or children, often exaggerating facts for entertainment value. The Sun and Daily Mirror are classic examples - they want you emotionally invested, not necessarily well-informed.
Broadsheets like The Guardian and The Times take a completely different approach. They stick to facts, use formal legal language, and actually explain court procedures and forensic evidence. They're more likely to cover white-collar crimes that tabloids find "boring."
The stats are telling: 70% of tabloid readers think crime is rising, compared to just 43% of broadsheet readers. This shows how sensationalised reporting can seriously distort public perception of crime rates.
Quick Fact: The Sarah Everard case perfectly shows this difference - The Sun called the perpetrator a "monster cop" while The Times used his full name and formal terminology.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Television crime shows are massively popular, but they create a seriously skewed view of reality. Murder appears about 1000 times more often on TV than it actually happens in real life - that's mental when you think about it.
These programmes focus on "ideal victims" (young women and children) and sensational violent crimes. Meanwhile, nonviolent crimes are underrepresented by about 10% compared to actual crime rates. Plus, TV shows solve over 60% of cases when in reality, about 66% of crimes reported to police remain unsolved.
Crime films are even more problematic because they often glamorise criminal lifestyles. Think Wolf of Wall Street - it makes illegal activities look wealthy and exciting. About a fifth of all cinema films are crime movies, and they rake in serious profits (Scream 6 made £169 million).
The James Bulger case shows the dark side of this influence. Two 10-year-olds murdered a toddler after watching the horror film "Chucky" - proving that media influence on behaviour can have devastating real-world consequences.
Reality Check: The "CSI Effect" means jurors now have unrealistic expectations about forensic evidence because of crime dramas.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Video games are now a £90 billion industry, and many reward criminal behaviour through gameplay mechanics. Grand Theft Auto literally gives you points for theft, murder, and vandalism - and 86% of parents admit they don't follow age restrictions.
By age 18, American kids have witnessed 16,000 murders in games, films, and TV. That's seriously concerning when you consider that 73% of children aged 2-17 play video games. Some psychologists argue this normalises violence, though others say games just let people channel aggression safely.
Social media spreads crime-related content incredibly quickly, especially on Twitter and Facebook. Around 1.5% of all tweets contain crime-related content, though this doesn't actually correlate with real crime rates.
The platform can be a double-edged sword though. In 2015, a Facebook photo helped solve a murder case when someone posted a picture wearing a belt that matched the murder weapon. So while social media can influence criminal behaviour, it also helps catch criminals.
Think About It: Social media content often reflects fear of crime rather than actual crime trends - so what you see online might not match reality.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Drill and grime music have become seriously controversial because their lyrics often promote gang violence and drug use. In certain London areas, 80% of young people listen to gang-affiliated music, and 65% have either participated in gang violence or know someone who has.
The connection between music and criminal behaviour follows social learning theory - basically, young people might imitate what they hear in songs, especially when artists become role models.
Body Count's "Cop Killer" featuring Ice-T caused massive controversy for promoting violence against police. Even former President George H.W. Bush publicly criticised the song, worried it could provoke real violence.
However, it's worth noting that correlation doesn't always mean causation. While these statistics are concerning, music alone doesn't create criminals - it's usually part of a much more complex social picture involving poverty, education, and family circumstances.
Food for Thought: Does music reflect the reality of street life, or does it actually encourage more people to get involved in crime?
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
1
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Quotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
