Theoretical Framework and Crime Prevention

The second page delves into rational choice theory and underclass theory, expanding on Right realism theory of criminality.

Definition: Rational choice theory suggests individuals calculate risks and rewards before committing crimes.

Example: Environmental crime prevention through measures like zero tolerance policing and ASBOs.

Highlight: Two main crime control approaches: environmental and situational prevention.

Quote: "Crime will increase when there is a high perceived reward from committing crime."

The page emphasizes practical approaches to crime prevention through both environmental and situational measures.

Evaluation and Agency Impact

The third page provides a critical evaluation of the crime control model and its effects on various criminal justice agencies.

Highlight: The model makes individuals responsible for their crimes while offering practical, cost-effective solutions.

Example: Zero tolerance policing shows evidence of effectiveness in crime reduction.

Definition: The conveyor belt approach refers to expedited processing of criminal cases through the justice system.

The page details how different agencies, from police to courts, would operate under this model, emphasizing efficiency over procedural safeguards.

Quote: "Solutions may not resolve crime but instead just displace it."

Crime Prevention Strategies

The model emphasizes two broad approaches to controlling crime: environmental and situational prevention.

Highlight: Environmental crime prevention includes:

• Zero tolerance policing
• Anti-Social Behavior Orders (ASBOs)
• Community-wide interventions

Quote: "Solutions may not resolve crime but instead just displace it" - highlighting a key criticism of the approach.

Crime Control Model Fundamentals

The first page introduces Herbert Packer's 1968 conceptualization of the crime control model, highlighting its core principles and conservative approach to criminal justice.

Definition: The crime control model is a criminal justice approach focused on swift punishment and efficient case processing to deter crime.

Highlight: Key features include quick case disposal, zero tolerance, and enhanced police powers.

Example: The model operates like an assembly line, prioritizing speed and efficiency in processing criminal cases.

Vocabulary: Zero tolerance approach refers to strict enforcement of even minor infractions.

The page also introduces the broken windows theory by Wilson and Kelling, explaining how social disorder contributes to crime rates.