Design Process and Digital Tools
The design process follows a logical sequence that professional engineers use worldwide. You start by defining the problem clearly, then collect information through research and observations. Next, you brainstorm and analyse ideas before developing multiple solutions and gathering feedback from others.
Existing product analysis helps you understand what already works in the market. Using the ACCESS FM method, you examine Aesthetics, Cost, Customer needs, Environment impact, Safety, Size, Function, and Materials. This systematic approach reveals why products succeed or fail.
Computer aided design (CAD) has revolutionised how engineers create products. Instead of just drawing on paper, you can build detailed 3D models on computers, test them virtually, and modify them instantly. Computer aided manufacture (CAM) then controls machines to actually make these digital designs into real products.
Sketching and modelling remain crucial skills even in our digital age. You'll learn 2D techniques using shadows and textures, plus 3D sketching with perspective drawing. Peer assessment helps you improve by getting feedback from classmates, just like professional engineers review each other's work.
Top tip: Start with simple sketches before moving to complex CAD models - even professional engineers sketch their initial ideas!