•

28 Dec 2025

•

1 page

Greek Gods Facts and Myths for Kids - GCSE Classical Civilisation

Harriet Wain

@harrietw

The Greek gods and goddessesplayed crucial roles in ancient... Show more

Classics 1.1
The Gods :(Greek)
Zeus} King of Gods, God of the sky and Chender
Poseidon} God of the seas -seen with trident
Hades } God of th

The Greek Pantheon: Major Gods and Goddesses

The ancient Greek pantheon consists of powerful deities, each with distinct roles and symbolic representations. This overview covers the primary Olympian gods and goddesses, detailing their domains and iconic attributes.

Highlight: The Olympian gods were the main deities of ancient Greek religion and mythology, residing atop Mount Olympus.

Zeus: King of the Gods

Zeus, the supreme ruler of the Olympian gods, governs the sky and wields the power of thunder. As the patriarch of the divine family, he plays a central role in many Greek myths.

Definition: Zeus is the king of the Greek gods, associated with the sky, lightning, thunder, law, order, and justice.

Poseidon: God of the Seas

Poseidon, brother of Zeus, reigns over the vast oceans and seas. He is typically depicted holding his iconic trident, a three-pronged spear that symbolizes his dominion over marine realms.

Vocabulary: Trident - A three-pronged spear or fork, often associated with Poseidon as his signature weapon and symbol of power over the seas.

Hades: God of the Underworld

Hades, another brother of Zeus, rules the underworld and the realm of the dead. He is often portrayed with a cornucopia, a symbol of abundance and the earth's riches.

Example: In Greek mythology, Hades is known for abducting Persephone, leading to the creation of the seasons.

Hera: Goddess of Marriage and Family

Hera, wife of Zeus, presides over marriage, women, and childbirth. She is associated with the conch shell, symbolizing fertility and the protection of women.

Quote: "Hera, the queen of the gods, was known for her jealousy and vengeance against Zeus's many lovers and offspring."

Athena: Goddess of Wisdom and War

Athena, born from Zeus's head, embodies wisdom and strategic warfare. She is often depicted wearing a helmet and carrying a spear and aegis (a protective breastplate).

Highlight: Athena is the patron goddess of Athens and is associated with the olive tree, which she gifted to the city.

Demeter: Goddess of Agriculture

Demeter governs agriculture and the harvest. She is typically shown wearing a diadem and holding sheaves of wheat, symbolizing her control over the earth's fertility.

Vocabulary: Diadem - A type of crown or headband worn as a symbol of sovereignty.

Hestia: Goddess of the Hearth

Hestia, the goddess of home and hearth, is often depicted with a veiled head, representing her modest and domestic nature.

Definition: The hearth is the focal point of a home, traditionally where the household fire burned, symbolizing family unity and hospitality.

Hephaestus: God of Craftsmanship

Hephaestus, the divine blacksmith, oversees metalworking, fire, and craftsmanship. He is usually portrayed holding a hammer, his primary tool.

Example: In Greek mythology, Hephaestus crafted many of the gods' weapons and magical items, including Zeus's thunderbolts.

Aphrodite: Goddess of Love and Beauty

Aphrodite, born from the sea foam, embodies love, beauty, and passion. She is often depicted in her naked form, emphasizing her role as the goddess of physical attraction.

Highlight: Aphrodite's birth from the sea is a unique origin story among the Olympian gods.

Artemis: Goddess of the Hunt

Artemis, twin sister of Apollo, presides over hunting, wildlife, and childbirth. She is typically shown with a bow and arrows, accompanied by animals.

Vocabulary: Iconography - The visual images and symbols associated with a subject, especially a religious or legendary subject.

Apollo: God of Arts and Knowledge

Apollo, god of music, arts, and education, is often depicted with a bow, arrows, and a lyre. He is characterized by his youthful appearance, lacking a beard.

Example: Apollo's Oracle at Delphi was a significant religious and cultural center in ancient Greece.

Hermes: God of Commerce and Travel

Hermes, the messenger of the gods, oversees travel and trade. He is recognized by his winged sandals, which allow him swift movement between the mortal and divine realms.

Definition: Hermes is considered the patron god of travelers, merchants, and thieves.

Ares: God of War

Ares, the god of war, is typically portrayed wearing armor. In Homer's Iliad, he is described as a merciless killer, embodying the brutal aspects of warfare.

Quote: "Ares is often depicted as a violent and unpredictable god in Greek mythology, contrasting with Athena's more strategic approach to war."

Dionysus: God of Wine and Theatre

Dionysus, the god of wine, festivity, and theatre, is often accompanied by his followers: the maenads (female devotees) and satyrs $half-man, half-goat creatures$ .

Vocabulary: Maenads - Female followers of Dionysus, known for their ecstatic rituals and frenzied dancing.

This comprehensive overview of the Greek pantheon provides essential information for students studying Classical Civilisation GCSE or those interested in Greek mythology. Understanding the roles and attributes of these gods is crucial for interpreting ancient Greek literature, art, and culture.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content in Classical Civilisation

Aeneid: Comprehensive Book Summaries

Explore a detailed analysis of Virgil's Aeneid with concise summaries for each book, highlighting key themes, divine interventions, and character dynamics. Perfect for A-level students seeking to deepen their understanding of this epic tale of heroism, fate, and the might of Rome.

Classical Civilisation

Aeneid Scholarship Insights

Explore key scholarly perspectives on Virgil's Aeneid, focusing on themes of heroism, fate, and the complexities of Aeneas' character. This summary includes critical quotes and analyses from notable scholars, ideal for A level Classical Civilisation students. Enhance your understanding of military heroism, the nature of fate versus free will, and the evolution of heroism in the epic.

Classical Civilisation

Iliad Key Themes & Heroes

Explore the pivotal themes and heroic characters of Homer's Iliad in this comprehensive guide. Delve into the dynamics of divine intervention, the heroic code, and the tragic fates of key figures like Achilles, Hector, and Patroclus. This resource provides detailed summaries and analyses of each book, highlighting the interplay between gods and mortals, the significance of kleos, and the emotional depth of the narrative. Ideal for students preparing for exams or seeking a deeper understanding of this epic poem.

Classical Civilisation

Greek Theatre Insights

Explore detailed analyses of key artifacts and performances from ancient Greek theatre, including costume design, stage setup, and significant playwrights. This resource is essential for A Level Classical Civilisation students seeking to understand the cultural and historical context of Greek theatre. Includes annotations on various sources and their relevance to the study of Greek drama.

Classical Civilisation

Aristophanes' Frogs: Insights & Analysis

Explore a comprehensive study of Aristophanes' 'Frogs', featuring detailed summaries, character analyses, key quotes, and thematic insights. This resource is tailored for A-level students studying Greek Theatre, providing essential context and critical perspectives on the play's satire and cultural significance.

Classical Civilisation

Classics: Foundation Sotires (Greek+Roman): Theseus, Aeneas, Romulus

Foundation Stories: foundation of Athens, Theseus, Livy, Aeneas, Romulus & Remus, Mars, PS: Plutarch’s Parallel Lives

Classical Civilisation

Mycenaean Civilization Overview

Explore the Mycenaean civilization, its cultural significance, and key historical events such as the Trojan War. This summary covers the Mycenaean age, including its architecture, trade practices, burial customs, and the role of warfare in society. Ideal for students studying Classical Greece and the Homeric world, this resource provides essential insights into the era's influence on ancient Greek culture.

Classical Civilisation

Euripides' Bacchae Insights

Comprehensive analysis and summary of Euripides' 'Bacchae', including key themes, character exploration, and significant quotations. Ideal for OCR A-level Classical Civilisation students studying Greek Theatre. Dive into the tragic interplay of divinity and humanity, and the consequences of impiety.

Classical Civilisation

CLASSICAL CIVILISATION GCSE : HERCULES

hercules’ labours + other stories

Classical Civilisation

Most popular content

An Inspector Calls: Character Insights

Explore in-depth analysis and key quotes for characters in J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls'. This resource covers Gerald Croft, Inspector Goole, Sheila Birling, Mrs. Birling, Eric Birling, and Eva Smith, focusing on themes of class, gender roles, and social responsibility. Ideal for students aiming for Grade 8 and above.

English Literature

aqa higher tier combined science - biology b1 : cell biology, paper 1

b1: cell biology - paper 1

Biology

Sociology of Families: Comprehensive Revision

Dive into an extensive overview of family dynamics, perspectives, and patterns in sociology. This resource covers key concepts such as family diversity, gender roles, marriage, and the impact of social policies on family structures. Perfect for A-Level Sociology students preparing for Paper 2.

Sociology

Comprehensive Crime & Deviance Overview

Explore an extensive revision of crime and deviance topics, including theories, types of crime, and the impact of media. This resource covers key concepts such as Marxism, functionalism, gender and crime, and the influence of globalization on criminal behavior. Ideal for students seeking a thorough understanding of criminology and its various theories. Type: Full Topic Revision.

Sociology

Sociology of Education Overview

Explore comprehensive A-Level Sociology notes on the education system, covering key theories, policies, and sociological perspectives. This resource includes insights on marketisation, gender roles, cultural deprivation, and educational inequalities, providing a thorough understanding of how education shapes social stratification and individual achievement. Ideal for exam preparation and in-depth study.

Sociology

Criminal Justice Evidence Rules

Explore the essential rules governing the use of evidence in criminal cases, including reliability, admissibility, and relevance. This summary covers key concepts such as the roles of personnel in investigations, the impact of witness testimonies, and the implications of plea bargaining. Ideal for Year 13 criminology students preparing for assessments.

Criminology

Biology Paper 1 Overview

Comprehensive study notes covering key concepts in cellular biology, human digestion, respiration, photosynthesis, and the circulatory system. This resource includes detailed explanations of cell structures, enzyme functions, nutrient absorption, and the impact of environmental factors on biological processes. Ideal for students preparing for Biology Paper 1 exams.

Biology

Macbeth: Guilt and Ambition

Explore the complex themes of guilt and ambition in Shakespeare's 'Macbeth'. This analysis covers key characters, including Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, their moral dilemmas, and the tragic consequences of their ambition. Ideal for students studying character motivations, thematic elements, and the psychological impact of power. Includes insights on the natural order, manipulation, and the descent into madness.

English Literature

Language Paper 1 Strategies

Master the AQA English Language Paper 1 with this comprehensive guide. Explore key strategies for language and structural analysis, critical evaluation, and creative writing. Learn how to effectively analyze texts, utilize literary techniques, and enhance your writing skills to excel in your exams.

English Language

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

Stefan S

iOS user

Samantha Klich

Android user

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Basil

Android user

David K

iOS user

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

Rohan U

Android user

Xander S

iOS user

Elisha

iOS user

Paul T

iOS user

Classical Civilisation

•

724

•

28 Dec 2025

•

1 page

Greek Gods Facts and Myths for Kids - GCSE Classical Civilisation

Harriet Wain

@harrietw

The Greek gods and goddesses played crucial roles in ancient Greek mythology and religion. This summary provides an overview of the major Olympian deities, their domains, and their iconic attributes.

Zeus reigns as the king of gods, ruling over the... Show more

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Greek Pantheon: Major Gods and Goddesses

Highlight: The Olympian gods were the main deities of ancient Greek religion and mythology, residing atop Mount Olympus.

Zeus: King of the Gods

Zeus, the supreme ruler of the Olympian gods, governs the sky and wields the power of thunder. As the patriarch of the divine family, he plays a central role in many Greek myths.

Definition: Zeus is the king of the Greek gods, associated with the sky, lightning, thunder, law, order, and justice.

Poseidon: God of the Seas

Poseidon, brother of Zeus, reigns over the vast oceans and seas. He is typically depicted holding his iconic trident, a three-pronged spear that symbolizes his dominion over marine realms.

Vocabulary: Trident - A three-pronged spear or fork, often associated with Poseidon as his signature weapon and symbol of power over the seas.

Hades: God of the Underworld

Hades, another brother of Zeus, rules the underworld and the realm of the dead. He is often portrayed with a cornucopia, a symbol of abundance and the earth's riches.

Example: In Greek mythology, Hades is known for abducting Persephone, leading to the creation of the seasons.

Hera: Goddess of Marriage and Family

Hera, wife of Zeus, presides over marriage, women, and childbirth. She is associated with the conch shell, symbolizing fertility and the protection of women.

Quote: "Hera, the queen of the gods, was known for her jealousy and vengeance against Zeus's many lovers and offspring."

Athena: Goddess of Wisdom and War

Athena, born from Zeus's head, embodies wisdom and strategic warfare. She is often depicted wearing a helmet and carrying a spear and aegis (a protective breastplate).

Highlight: Athena is the patron goddess of Athens and is associated with the olive tree, which she gifted to the city.

Demeter: Goddess of Agriculture

Demeter governs agriculture and the harvest. She is typically shown wearing a diadem and holding sheaves of wheat, symbolizing her control over the earth's fertility.

Vocabulary: Diadem - A type of crown or headband worn as a symbol of sovereignty.

Hestia: Goddess of the Hearth

Hestia, the goddess of home and hearth, is often depicted with a veiled head, representing her modest and domestic nature.

Definition: The hearth is the focal point of a home, traditionally where the household fire burned, symbolizing family unity and hospitality.

Hephaestus: God of Craftsmanship

Hephaestus, the divine blacksmith, oversees metalworking, fire, and craftsmanship. He is usually portrayed holding a hammer, his primary tool.

Example: In Greek mythology, Hephaestus crafted many of the gods' weapons and magical items, including Zeus's thunderbolts.

Aphrodite: Goddess of Love and Beauty

Aphrodite, born from the sea foam, embodies love, beauty, and passion. She is often depicted in her naked form, emphasizing her role as the goddess of physical attraction.

Highlight: Aphrodite's birth from the sea is a unique origin story among the Olympian gods.

Artemis: Goddess of the Hunt

Artemis, twin sister of Apollo, presides over hunting, wildlife, and childbirth. She is typically shown with a bow and arrows, accompanied by animals.

Vocabulary: Iconography - The visual images and symbols associated with a subject, especially a religious or legendary subject.

Apollo: God of Arts and Knowledge

Apollo, god of music, arts, and education, is often depicted with a bow, arrows, and a lyre. He is characterized by his youthful appearance, lacking a beard.

Example: Apollo's Oracle at Delphi was a significant religious and cultural center in ancient Greece.

Hermes: God of Commerce and Travel

Hermes, the messenger of the gods, oversees travel and trade. He is recognized by his winged sandals, which allow him swift movement between the mortal and divine realms.

Definition: Hermes is considered the patron god of travelers, merchants, and thieves.

Ares: God of War

Ares, the god of war, is typically portrayed wearing armor. In Homer's Iliad, he is described as a merciless killer, embodying the brutal aspects of warfare.

Quote: "Ares is often depicted as a violent and unpredictable god in Greek mythology, contrasting with Athena's more strategic approach to war."

Dionysus: God of Wine and Theatre

Dionysus, the god of wine, festivity, and theatre, is often accompanied by his followers: the maenads (female devotees) and satyrs $half-man, half-goat creatures$ .

Vocabulary: Maenads - Female followers of Dionysus, known for their ecstatic rituals and frenzied dancing.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Smart Tools NEW

Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines

Mock Exam

Quiz

Flashcards

Essay

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

Stefan S

iOS user

Samantha Klich

Android user

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Basil

Android user

David K

iOS user

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

Rohan U

Android user

Xander S

iOS user

Elisha

iOS user

Paul T

iOS user

Stefan S

iOS user

Samantha Klich

Android user

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Basil

Android user

David K

iOS user

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

Rohan U

Android user

Xander S

iOS user

Elisha

iOS user

Paul T

iOS user