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How is Dirty Water Turned into Drinking Water? Easy Guide for Kids

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Jorja Crookes

02/05/2023

Chemistry

Potable Water + Waste Water Treatment GCSE Chemistry

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Chemistry

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Pure & impure substances

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Filtration

How is Dirty Water Turned into Drinking Water? Easy Guide for Kids

Potable water production and waste water treatment are crucial processes for ensuring safe drinking water and environmental protection. This summary covers key aspects of waste water treatment, potable water production, and desalination methods, highlighting important differences between pure and potable water.

• Waste water treatment involves screening, sedimentation, and bacterial digestion to remove contaminants.
• Potable water can be sourced from ground water, surface water, or through desalination of seawater.
• Desalination is an energy-intensive and expensive process used in water-scarce regions.
• Pure water contains no dissolved substances, while potable water contains small amounts of dissolved minerals.

...

02/05/2023

512

WASTE WATER + a M e + Potable water water that is safe to drink. -only a small %% of water is used for drinking. - a large amount is used fo

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Potable Water Production

Producing potable water involves several methods depending on the water source:

  1. Ground water from aquifers: This is often the easiest source to treat, usually requiring only chlorine treatment.
  2. Waste water: In water-scarce regions, potable water can be produced directly from waste water, but this requires extensive purification.
  3. Desalination: Salt water can be converted to potable water, though this process is energy-intensive and expensive.

Highlight: True or false? Most of our drinking water in the UK is purified sea water. False. The UK primarily sources its drinking water from surface water rivers,reservoirsrivers, reservoirs and groundwater.

Vocabulary: Aquifer - a body of permeable rock which can contain or transmit groundwater.

Comparing how easily potable water can be obtained from waste water and ground water, ground water is generally easier to treat due to natural filtration processes that occur in aquifers. However, both sources require careful monitoring and treatment to ensure safety.

Example: In areas with limited freshwater resources, such as some Middle Eastern countries, desalination is a common method for producing potable water.

WASTE WATER + a M e + Potable water water that is safe to drink. -only a small %% of water is used for drinking. - a large amount is used fo

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Potable Water Sources and Treatment

Potable water can be sourced from various freshwater bodies:

  1. Rain water
  2. Aquifers
  3. Lakes
  4. Rivers
  5. Reservoirs

The process of producing potable water from freshwater typically involves:

  1. Selecting a suitable freshwater source
  2. Filtering to remove suspended particles and debris
  3. Sterilization to eliminate microbes

Definition: Desalination is the process of removing excess salt and other minerals from water to make it suitable for human consumption or irrigation.

Highlight: True or false? Drinking water is treated to ensure it has low enough levels of dissolved salts. True. Potable water treatment aims to reduce dissolved minerals to acceptable levels.

Five differences between pure water and potable water include:

  1. Pure water contains no dissolved substances, while potable water does.
  2. Potable water may have a slight taste due to minerals, while pure water is tasteless.
  3. Pure water is not found naturally, while potable water can be sourced from natural bodies.
  4. Potable water contains beneficial minerals, while pure water lacks these.
  5. Pure water can be corrosive to pipes, while potable water's mineral content helps prevent this.

Example: The desalination process for producing potable water typically involves reverse osmosis or distillation techniques to remove salt from seawater.

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Subjects

Chemistry

Pure & impure substances

Filtration

 

Chemistry

•

512

•

2 May 2023

•

3 pages

How is Dirty Water Turned into Drinking Water? Easy Guide for Kids

user profile picture

Jorja Crookes

@jorjacrookes

Potable water production and waste water treatment are crucial processes for ensuring safe drinking water and environmental protection. This summary covers key aspects of waste water treatment, potable water production, and desalination methods, highlighting important differences between pure and potable... Show more

WASTE WATER + a M e + Potable water water that is safe to drink. -only a small %% of water is used for drinking. - a large amount is used fo

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Potable Water Production

Producing potable water involves several methods depending on the water source:

  1. Ground water from aquifers: This is often the easiest source to treat, usually requiring only chlorine treatment.
  2. Waste water: In water-scarce regions, potable water can be produced directly from waste water, but this requires extensive purification.
  3. Desalination: Salt water can be converted to potable water, though this process is energy-intensive and expensive.

Highlight: True or false? Most of our drinking water in the UK is purified sea water. False. The UK primarily sources its drinking water from surface water rivers,reservoirsrivers, reservoirs and groundwater.

Vocabulary: Aquifer - a body of permeable rock which can contain or transmit groundwater.

Comparing how easily potable water can be obtained from waste water and ground water, ground water is generally easier to treat due to natural filtration processes that occur in aquifers. However, both sources require careful monitoring and treatment to ensure safety.

Example: In areas with limited freshwater resources, such as some Middle Eastern countries, desalination is a common method for producing potable water.

WASTE WATER + a M e + Potable water water that is safe to drink. -only a small %% of water is used for drinking. - a large amount is used fo

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Potable Water Sources and Treatment

Potable water can be sourced from various freshwater bodies:

  1. Rain water
  2. Aquifers
  3. Lakes
  4. Rivers
  5. Reservoirs

The process of producing potable water from freshwater typically involves:

  1. Selecting a suitable freshwater source
  2. Filtering to remove suspended particles and debris
  3. Sterilization to eliminate microbes

Definition: Desalination is the process of removing excess salt and other minerals from water to make it suitable for human consumption or irrigation.

Highlight: True or false? Drinking water is treated to ensure it has low enough levels of dissolved salts. True. Potable water treatment aims to reduce dissolved minerals to acceptable levels.

Five differences between pure water and potable water include:

  1. Pure water contains no dissolved substances, while potable water does.
  2. Potable water may have a slight taste due to minerals, while pure water is tasteless.
  3. Pure water is not found naturally, while potable water can be sourced from natural bodies.
  4. Potable water contains beneficial minerals, while pure water lacks these.
  5. Pure water can be corrosive to pipes, while potable water's mineral content helps prevent this.

Example: The desalination process for producing potable water typically involves reverse osmosis or distillation techniques to remove salt from seawater.

WASTE WATER + a M e + Potable water water that is safe to drink. -only a small %% of water is used for drinking. - a large amount is used fo

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Waste Water Treatment

Waste water treatment is a critical process for removing contaminants before releasing water back into the environment. Waste water treatment gcse curriculum covers the following steps:

  1. Screening: Sewage passes through a mesh to remove large solids and grit.
  2. Sedimentation: Waste water settles in large tanks, separating liquid effluent from solid sludge.
  3. Sludge digestion: Anaerobic bacteria break down solid waste, which can later be used as fertilizer.
  4. Aeration: Air is bubbled through the liquid effluent to promote aerobic bacterial growth.
  5. Discharge: Treated effluent is safely released into rivers or the sea.

Vocabulary: Effluent - liquid waste or sewage discharged into a river or the sea.

Highlight: During waste water treatment, sedimentation produces effluent and sludge, which are further processed separately.

Definition: Potable water is water that is safe to drink, containing acceptable levels of dissolved substances.

The treatment process ensures that organic matter is removed from sewage waste water in order to make it potable. This is crucial for both environmental protection and public health.

Example: Waste water from toilets, showers, and industrial processes all require treatment before being released back into the environment.

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Thomas R

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Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

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This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

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Rohan U

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I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

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Elisha

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This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

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