Page 1: Ionic Bonding Fundamentals

The first page introduces the core concepts of ionic bonding and the properties of ionic compounds. The formation of ionic bonds occurs through electron transfer between metals and non-metals, resulting in the creation of oppositely charged ions that form crystal lattices.

Definition: Ionic bonding is the transfer of electrons between atoms, typically from metals to non-metals, resulting in the formation of oppositely charged ions.

Example: Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) demonstrate ionic bonding where sodium loses one electron to become Na+ while chlorine gains one electron to become Cl-.

Highlight: Ionic compounds possess high melting and boiling points due to the strong electrostatic forces between ions in the crystal lattice.

Vocabulary: Giant ionic lattices are three-dimensional structures of regularly arranged positive and negative ions held together by strong electrostatic forces.