The evolution of Earth's atmosphere over billions of yearstransformed... Show more
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Subjects
Careers
Energy transfers (a2 only)
Infection and response
Homeostasis and response
Responding to change (a2 only)
Cell biology
Organisms exchange substances with their environment
Biological molecules
Organisation
Substance exchange
The control of gene expression (a2 only)
Bioenergetics
Genetic information & variation
Inheritance, variation and evolution
Ecology
Cells
Show all topics
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
The cold war
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
Inter-war germany
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
World war one
Britain: 1509 -1745
Show all topics
567
•
8 Jul 2023
•
suebwiwiwhwwiwn
@sjebwiwbwjebnw
The evolution of Earth's atmosphere over billions of yearstransformed... Show more
The Earth's atmospheric composition has maintained remarkable stability over the past 200 million years. Modern air consists of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases, including argon and carbon dioxide . Scientists have gained valuable insights into historical atmospheric conditions through innovative research methods.
Example: Scientists analyze air bubbles trapped in polar ice cores to understand past atmospheric compositions, providing crucial data about Earth's climate history.
Vocabulary: Air composition refers to the proportional mixture of different gases that make up Earth's atmosphere.
The introduction of oxygen into Earth's atmosphere marked a revolutionary change in our planet's history. Primitive plants and algae, which evolved approximately 2.7 billion years ago, began performing photosynthesis, a process that consumed carbon dioxide and released oxygen as a byproduct. This biological process fundamentally altered Earth's atmosphere and paved the way for more complex life forms.
Definition: Photosynthesis is the process where plants and algae convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using light energy and chlorophyll.
Highlight: Marine algae contribute an astounding 90% of Earth's atmospheric oxygen, highlighting their crucial role in maintaining our atmosphere.
The reduction of atmospheric carbon dioxide occurred through multiple natural processes working in concert. When early Earth cooled and water vapor condensed to form oceans, significant amounts of carbon dioxide dissolved into these water bodies, forming carbonates. The emergence of photosynthetic organisms further reduced CO2 levels, while the death and decomposition of marine organisms led to the formation of carbonate-rich sedimentary rocks.
Vocabulary: Carbonates are minerals formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water and combines with other elements.
Highlight: The solubility of carbon dioxide in water played a crucial role in reducing atmospheric CO2 levels, demonstrating the important relationship between Earth's oceans and atmosphere.
The Earth's atmosphere began forming 4.6 billion years ago through a series of geological processes. Initially, Earth's surface was completely molten, but as it cooled, volcanic activity became the primary source of atmospheric gases. These volcanic eruptions released carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrogen, and hydrogen into the primitive atmosphere. Earth's gravitational pull prevented these gases from escaping into space, while cooling conditions eventually led to the condensation of water vapor, forming the planet's first oceans.
Definition: The early atmosphere was predominantly composed of carbon dioxide and water vapor, fundamentally different from our current atmosphere.
Highlight: The transformation from a molten Earth to one with a stable atmosphere and oceans was a crucial step in making our planet habitable.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
suebwiwiwhwwiwn
@sjebwiwbwjebnw
The evolution of Earth's atmosphere over billions of yearstransformed our planet from a hostile environment to one capable of sustaining complex life. This remarkable journey involved volcanic activity, the emergence of primitive life forms, and dramatic changes in atmospheric... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The Earth's atmospheric composition has maintained remarkable stability over the past 200 million years. Modern air consists of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases, including argon and carbon dioxide . Scientists have gained valuable insights into historical atmospheric conditions through innovative research methods.
Example: Scientists analyze air bubbles trapped in polar ice cores to understand past atmospheric compositions, providing crucial data about Earth's climate history.
Vocabulary: Air composition refers to the proportional mixture of different gases that make up Earth's atmosphere.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The introduction of oxygen into Earth's atmosphere marked a revolutionary change in our planet's history. Primitive plants and algae, which evolved approximately 2.7 billion years ago, began performing photosynthesis, a process that consumed carbon dioxide and released oxygen as a byproduct. This biological process fundamentally altered Earth's atmosphere and paved the way for more complex life forms.
Definition: Photosynthesis is the process where plants and algae convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using light energy and chlorophyll.
Highlight: Marine algae contribute an astounding 90% of Earth's atmospheric oxygen, highlighting their crucial role in maintaining our atmosphere.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The reduction of atmospheric carbon dioxide occurred through multiple natural processes working in concert. When early Earth cooled and water vapor condensed to form oceans, significant amounts of carbon dioxide dissolved into these water bodies, forming carbonates. The emergence of photosynthetic organisms further reduced CO2 levels, while the death and decomposition of marine organisms led to the formation of carbonate-rich sedimentary rocks.
Vocabulary: Carbonates are minerals formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water and combines with other elements.
Highlight: The solubility of carbon dioxide in water played a crucial role in reducing atmospheric CO2 levels, demonstrating the important relationship between Earth's oceans and atmosphere.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The Earth's atmosphere began forming 4.6 billion years ago through a series of geological processes. Initially, Earth's surface was completely molten, but as it cooled, volcanic activity became the primary source of atmospheric gases. These volcanic eruptions released carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrogen, and hydrogen into the primitive atmosphere. Earth's gravitational pull prevented these gases from escaping into space, while cooling conditions eventually led to the condensation of water vapor, forming the planet's first oceans.
Definition: The early atmosphere was predominantly composed of carbon dioxide and water vapor, fundamentally different from our current atmosphere.
Highlight: The transformation from a molten Earth to one with a stable atmosphere and oceans was a crucial step in making our planet habitable.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user