Combustion of Alkanes and Its Effects
The combustion of alkanes, which are common components in fuels like petrol, can occur in two ways: complete and incomplete combustion. Complete combustion happens when there is plenty of oxygen available, resulting in the production of carbon dioxide and water vapor. These are greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. On the other hand, incomplete combustion of alkanes and its impacts on health occur when there is a lack of oxygen, which is more likely to happen when burning fuels with longer carbon chains.
Vocabulary: Alkanes are a group of hydrocarbon compounds with the general formula CnH2n+2.
Incomplete combustion produces carbon monoxide, which is a toxic, colorless, and odorless gas. This gas can bind to hemoglobin in red blood cells, taking the place of oxygen and potentially leading to suffocation. Additionally, if carbon particles are produced instead of carbon monoxide, they can contribute to global warming by reflecting sunlight back into space and hindering photosynthesis in plants.
Highlight: Carbon monoxide, a product of incomplete combustion, is particularly dangerous due to its ability to bind with hemoglobin and displace oxygen in the blood.