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The Lungs

07/05/2023

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m m m m m m m m m m m m m
THE LUNGS:
mouth
Bronchiole
alveoli
2
lungs
→ Nasal cavity
Breathing:
trachea
→ bronchus
passage of air into the l

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m m m m m m m m m m m m m
THE LUNGS:
mouth
Bronchiole
alveoli
2
lungs
→ Nasal cavity
Breathing:
trachea
→ bronchus
passage of air into the l

Register

Sign up to get unlimited access to thousands of study materials. It's free!

Access to all documents

Join milions of students

Improve your grades

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

m m m m m m m m m m m m m THE LUNGS: mouth Bronchiole alveoli 2 lungs → Nasal cavity Breathing: trachea → bronchus passage of air into the lungs : 1. air enters the body and is warmed as it travels through the mouth and nose. 2. It then enters the trachea 3. the trached divides into two branches (bronchi). One bronchus enters each lung. lungs diapnram 4. Each bronchus branches out into smaller tubes called Dronchioles. Air travels through mes bronchioles 5. at the end of the bronchioles, the air enters. One of the many millions of alveoli where gasous exchange takes place. air inhaled rip cages expand as ribo muscles contract Diapnram contracts cmoves down) inspiration (breathing in): The diaphram contracts and moves downwards. The intercoasial muscles contract and move me ribs upwards and outwards. This increases the size of the chest and decreases the air pressure inside it. which sucks air into the lungs- Expiration (breathing out): The diaphram relaxes and moves back to its domed shape. The intercostal muscles relax so the ribs move inwards and downwards under their own weight. This decreases the size of the chest and increases the air pressure in the chest so air is forced out of the lungs composition of the air we breath: breathed in - 21% Oxygen breathed out - 16%. Oxygen breathed in 0.03% carbon dioxide breathed out. 4% carbon dioxide.

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