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Infection and response
Organisation
Cell biology
Biological molecules
Homeostasis and response
Responding to change (a2 only)
Energy transfers (a2 only)
The control of gene expression (a-level only)
Substance exchange
Bioenergetics
Genetic information & variation
Inheritance, variation and evolution
Genetics & ecosystems (a2 only)
Ecology
Cells
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1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
Inter-war germany
World war one
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
World war two & the holocaust
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
2j america: a nation divided, c1845-1877
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
The fight for female suffrage
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
Britain: 1509 -1745
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08/08/2023
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The eye (3) Comea (4) Lens is a sense organ (1) Gliary muscle (2) Iris (41) and (6): Controls the (Biology) the eye that (5) Pupil (6) Suspensory. carry out (2) and (5): The Iris to control the The In's retina refracts (4) and (8): The which Iris Pupil shape of the contains Muscles that allow it diameter of the pupil and light therefore how Much enters the (3): Transparent outer layer of the front of the eye, it the eye. light rays into leas focuses light onto the retina contains receptor cells sensitive to light intensity accomodation. and colour (7): ): Carries impulses from the receptors on the retina to the brain (9): Tough, supporting wall of the eye. Bright Light responds to light. -schera (9) Circular Huscles contracted (Less light Retina (8) -Optic nerve (7) reflex: very bright light can damage the have a reflex to protect it you Ins lens to Pupil O Dim Light Radial Muscles Contraded смозе light E E Accomodation: The eye focuses light from different distances by changing its shape. Close objects: (close objects need More refraction as the enter the eye diverging instead of converging) Distant objects: 21 Chary (Distant objects need less refraction as enter the. parallet) they eyle in € Muscles con on the retina slackens the suspensory ligaments 2. Lens becomes fat which increases the amount it refracts light. Concave lens contract which • Ciliary muscles relax which makes the suspensory ligaments pull tight 12. lens becomes thin which refracts light less. Myopia: (shortsightedness) Close of objects are clear. Distanst objects blury. The light rays converge to quick so aren't focused on the retina. Caused when lens is too thick or eye is too long. are Convex, lens Causes light to I diverge before it Meets the eye Hyperopia : (Longsightedness) Close objects are blury. Distant objects are clear. The light...
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rays converge too late and aren't focused on the retina. Caused by thin lenses or when eye is too long. Causes light to Start converging before it meets the eye Eyesight can be improved by: - Contact lenses = Comfortable (+), risk infection A -Laser eye surgery = accurate (t), expensive + risky () -Replacement lens surgery = Used for lots of diseases (+) ^ ()