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Respiration notes
12/04/2023
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Respiration w what is respiration ? cell respiration of glucose energy f ATP Kir yaror ADP+Pi equation : 21 JOOXTO bhilworks of im. Satt on 95019 auNDT a cell GLUCOSE is the main source of energy in Energy is released when glucose is broken down into ATP and stored in muscle Ils everywhere in your body. Cells that require lots of energy have lots of mitochondriagad mitochondria - • function: The site of stage 2 (pyruvic acid breakdown) of aerobic respiration. RESPIRATION is the enzyme -controlled series of reactions to break down glucose and produce energy for a cell. There are 2 types of respiration : pagsuborg bbc→→ Aerobic respiration cochon stai 11919l2m03 energy plosply Fermentation muscle contraction, sperm movement, photosynthesis, protein synthesis, etc... AEROBICA ghixoib do Aerobic respiration is the enzyme-controlled process. where glucose is broken down, in the presence of oxygen (aerobic conditions) to release energy, in the form of ATP. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) are produced as by products. A (same in animal & Glucose + Oxygen Forms a total of 38 ATP molecules. Carbon dioxide plant cells) SCUONIO + water + ATP almas There are 2 stages of aerobic respiration: Stage 1: Glucose Pyruvic acid GLYCOLYSIS 2 ADP + Pi Oxygen 2 ATP Pyruvic acid Glucose Stage 2 : PYRUVIC ACID BREAKDOWN key features Takes place in the mitochondria Oxygen is required. Produces 36 ATP molecules 2295cha water Carbon dioxide 2 ATP molecules are formed → In this stage, glucose is broken down using enzymes, into a substance key features Takes place in the cytoplasm Oxygen is not needed. . 36 ADP+Pi called pyruvic acid. This is brought to the next stage. 2 ADP+P: 2ATP 4 nodro During...
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Alternative transcript:
the second stage, the pyruvic acid produced by 36 ATP Wame glycolysis is broken down completely into carbon dioxide and water, J . generating auch asword 1 200 gratu Aerobic respiration diagram :idsh) rispura 36 ADP+P; Pyruvic acid 36 ATP molecules. Oxygen 36 ATP, H carbon 9800019 dioxide + water 900099209 916 25 40 10107 0 2000107 . FERMENTATION Fermentation is a type of respiration where an organism can't take in enough oxygen to meet the demand. Glucose is only partly broken down and only a few ATP molecules are produced. • The products of fermentation differ in animal and plant cells. fungal cells are the same as plants in this case. oppie apavą È Płopiq equations :mmopro bat bay PLANT → FUNGAL er blas snupy is goote nil Glucose ANIMAL 192000 Glucose Stage 1: WTE → Ethanol + Carbon dioxide + ATP obixoih god10) in nou pas As oxygen is not required for fermentation, the entire process takes place in the cytoplasm. For both animal and plant & fungal cells, Only po 2 ATP molecules are produced. phstefalcoholic fermentation) Just like aerobic, there are 2 stages : Ad (ind 1/1A (Lactic acid fermentation) Lactate + ATP GLYCOLYSIS buo sivurug Glucose tol 2 ADP+Pi 2 ATP (9) diconsuA | Pyruvic acid pra (same for animals & plants) spotente Thigp 2 ATP molecules are formed. from the breakdown of L Glucose molecule, using enzymes, into pyruvic acid. Stodgeoogil: soizomalA = 90A Pyruvic acid is also known; pyruvate as: Stage 2 is where the difference in cells is seen. PLANT AND FUNGAL CELLS Stage 2: PYRUVIC ACID BREAKDOWN key features pyruvic acid Takes place in the cytoplasm Oxygen is not required. NO ATP PRODUCED In plants & fungi, stage 2 is irreversible and the organism cannot get these Hodoo materials back. Ethanol + nadrog Carbon dioxide 100mm ADIMAL CELLS Stage 2 : Pyruvic acid Lactate (Lactic acid) ADP - ' ▼ PYRUVIC ACID BREAKDOWN Key features. Takes place in the cytoplasm Oxygen is not required ✔ In stage 2, pyruvic acid is broken down into ethanol (an alcohol) and carbon dioxide. s In animals, stage 2 is reversible and once the cell gets enough oxygen, the lactate will be returned to pyruvic acid to undergo aerobic respiration / spot2 In stage 2, pyruvic acid is broken. down into lactate200010 ADP + Pi STA ATP: Adenosine triphosphat Adenosine Pi-Pi SPOT NO ATP PRODUCED STRUCTURE OF ATP AND enosine diphosphate Adenosine (Pi) Pi + Pi DDDLONDING