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Eduqas A Level Biology Mitosis Meiosis 2021 Revision Questions and Answers

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Molly Gowar

09/07/2022

Biology

Mitosis and Meiosis Revision Questions

Eduqas A Level Biology Mitosis Meiosis 2021 Revision Questions and Answers

Mitosis and Meiosis: Essential Cell Division Processes in A-Level Biology

Cell division through mitosis and meiosis forms a crucial component of Eduqas A Level Biology Component 2. These processes ensure genetic continuity and variation in living organisms.

Key points:

  • Chromosomes are DNA-protein structures carrying genetic information
  • Homologous chromosomes A Level Biology concepts include paired chromosomes from each parent
  • Mitosis produces genetically identical daughter cells
  • Meiosis creates genetic variation through crossing over and independent assortment
  • Diploid definition A Level Biology refers to cells containing two sets of chromosomes
  • Haploid definition A Level Biology describes cells with one set of chromosomes
...

09/07/2022

1111

Mitosis and Meiosis Revision Questions
1. What is a chromosome?
A chromosome is a long, thin structure of DNA and protein in the nucleus if

View

Page 2: Homologous Chromosomes and Cell Cycle

This page delves into homologous chromosomes, ploidy levels, and introduces the cell cycle for Eduqas A Level Biology students.

Key concepts covered:

  • Homologous pairs of chromosomes
  • Diploid and haploid cells
  • Ploidy levels and polyploidy
  • Definition of mitosis
  • Overview of the cell cycle
  • Main stages of the cell cycle

Definition: Diploid refers to having two complete sets of chromosomes, symbolized as 2n. In humans, the diploid number is 2n = 46.

Highlight: Homologous chromosomes are matching pairs that are identical in size and shape, carrying genes for the same characteristics but potentially different alleles.

Vocabulary: Ploidy level - the number of complete sets of chromosomes in an organism.

Example: Human body cells are diploid 2n2n, while gametes are haploid nn.

Mitosis and Meiosis Revision Questions
1. What is a chromosome?
A chromosome is a long, thin structure of DNA and protein in the nucleus if

View

Page 3: Mitosis and Its Stages

This page focuses on the process of mitosis and its stages, crucial for Eduqas A Level Biology students studying cell division.

Key points covered:

  • Detailed explanation of interphase
  • Five stages of mitosis
  • Description of prophase and metaphase

Definition: Mitosis is a type of cell division producing two genetically identical daughter cells.

Highlight: Interphase is the longest phase of the cell cycle, involving significant metabolic activity and DNA replication.

Vocabulary: S phase - the part of interphase where DNA replication occurs synthesisphasesynthesis phase.

Example: During prophase, chromosomes condense and become visible, while the nuclear envelope disintegrates and the spindle forms.

Mitosis and Meiosis Revision Questions
1. What is a chromosome?
A chromosome is a long, thin structure of DNA and protein in the nucleus if

View

Page 3: The Cell Cycle and Interphase

The page details the cell cycle, focusing on interphase as the longest and most metabolically active phase.

Highlight: Interphase involves cell growth, organelle replication, and DNA synthesis.

Definition: The S phase synthesissynthesis is when DNA replication occurs during interphase.

Vocabulary: Chromatin refers to the dispersed nuclear material when chromosomes aren't visible.

Mitosis and Meiosis Revision Questions
1. What is a chromosome?
A chromosome is a long, thin structure of DNA and protein in the nucleus if

View

Page 4: Cytokinesis in Different Cell Types

This section compares cytokinesis in animal and plant cells, highlighting their distinct division mechanisms.

Example: Animal cells divide through constriction at the equator, while plant cells form a cell plate.

Vocabulary: Cytokinesis is the process of cytoplasm division following nuclear division.

Mitosis and Meiosis Revision Questions
1. What is a chromosome?
A chromosome is a long, thin structure of DNA and protein in the nucleus if

View

Page 5: Significance of Mitosis

The importance of mitosis in maintaining genetic stability and enabling growth is explained.

Highlight: Mitosis produces genetically identical daughter cells with the same chromosome number as the parent cell.

Example: Mitosis enables tissue repair, asexual reproduction, and growth in organisms.

Mitosis and Meiosis Revision Questions
1. What is a chromosome?
A chromosome is a long, thin structure of DNA and protein in the nucleus if

View

Page 6: Introduction to Meiosis

The page explains why meiosis is necessary and describes its two main divisions.

Highlight: Without meiosis, chromosome numbers would double each generation.

Definition: Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes, while meiosis II separates sister chromatids.

Mitosis and Meiosis Revision Questions
1. What is a chromosome?
A chromosome is a long, thin structure of DNA and protein in the nucleus if

View

Page 7: Genetic Recombination

This section focuses on crossing over and genetic variation during meiosis.

Definition: Crossing over involves DNA exchange between chromatids of homologous chromosomes.

Highlight: This process creates new combinations of alleles, increasing genetic variation.

Mitosis and Meiosis Revision Questions
1. What is a chromosome?
A chromosome is a long, thin structure of DNA and protein in the nucleus if

View

Page 8: Meiosis Completion and Significance

The final stages of meiosis and its biological importance are detailed.

Highlight: Meiosis maintains constant chromosome numbers across generations while creating genetic variation.

Example: Crossing over in prophase I and independent assortment in metaphase contribute to genetic diversity.

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Biology

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Eduqas A Level Biology Mitosis Meiosis 2021 Revision Questions and Answers

M

Molly Gowar

@mollygowar

Mitosis and Meiosis: Essential Cell Division Processes in A-Level Biology

Cell division through mitosis and meiosis forms a crucial component of Eduqas A Level Biology Component 2. These processes ensure genetic continuity and variation in living organisms.

Key points:... Show more

Mitosis and Meiosis Revision Questions
1. What is a chromosome?
A chromosome is a long, thin structure of DNA and protein in the nucleus if

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 2: Homologous Chromosomes and Cell Cycle

This page delves into homologous chromosomes, ploidy levels, and introduces the cell cycle for Eduqas A Level Biology students.

Key concepts covered:

  • Homologous pairs of chromosomes
  • Diploid and haploid cells
  • Ploidy levels and polyploidy
  • Definition of mitosis
  • Overview of the cell cycle
  • Main stages of the cell cycle

Definition: Diploid refers to having two complete sets of chromosomes, symbolized as 2n. In humans, the diploid number is 2n = 46.

Highlight: Homologous chromosomes are matching pairs that are identical in size and shape, carrying genes for the same characteristics but potentially different alleles.

Vocabulary: Ploidy level - the number of complete sets of chromosomes in an organism.

Example: Human body cells are diploid 2n2n, while gametes are haploid nn.

Mitosis and Meiosis Revision Questions
1. What is a chromosome?
A chromosome is a long, thin structure of DNA and protein in the nucleus if

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 3: Mitosis and Its Stages

This page focuses on the process of mitosis and its stages, crucial for Eduqas A Level Biology students studying cell division.

Key points covered:

  • Detailed explanation of interphase
  • Five stages of mitosis
  • Description of prophase and metaphase

Definition: Mitosis is a type of cell division producing two genetically identical daughter cells.

Highlight: Interphase is the longest phase of the cell cycle, involving significant metabolic activity and DNA replication.

Vocabulary: S phase - the part of interphase where DNA replication occurs synthesisphasesynthesis phase.

Example: During prophase, chromosomes condense and become visible, while the nuclear envelope disintegrates and the spindle forms.

Mitosis and Meiosis Revision Questions
1. What is a chromosome?
A chromosome is a long, thin structure of DNA and protein in the nucleus if

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 3: The Cell Cycle and Interphase

The page details the cell cycle, focusing on interphase as the longest and most metabolically active phase.

Highlight: Interphase involves cell growth, organelle replication, and DNA synthesis.

Definition: The S phase synthesissynthesis is when DNA replication occurs during interphase.

Vocabulary: Chromatin refers to the dispersed nuclear material when chromosomes aren't visible.

Mitosis and Meiosis Revision Questions
1. What is a chromosome?
A chromosome is a long, thin structure of DNA and protein in the nucleus if

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 4: Cytokinesis in Different Cell Types

This section compares cytokinesis in animal and plant cells, highlighting their distinct division mechanisms.

Example: Animal cells divide through constriction at the equator, while plant cells form a cell plate.

Vocabulary: Cytokinesis is the process of cytoplasm division following nuclear division.

Mitosis and Meiosis Revision Questions
1. What is a chromosome?
A chromosome is a long, thin structure of DNA and protein in the nucleus if

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 5: Significance of Mitosis

The importance of mitosis in maintaining genetic stability and enabling growth is explained.

Highlight: Mitosis produces genetically identical daughter cells with the same chromosome number as the parent cell.

Example: Mitosis enables tissue repair, asexual reproduction, and growth in organisms.

Mitosis and Meiosis Revision Questions
1. What is a chromosome?
A chromosome is a long, thin structure of DNA and protein in the nucleus if

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 6: Introduction to Meiosis

The page explains why meiosis is necessary and describes its two main divisions.

Highlight: Without meiosis, chromosome numbers would double each generation.

Definition: Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes, while meiosis II separates sister chromatids.

Mitosis and Meiosis Revision Questions
1. What is a chromosome?
A chromosome is a long, thin structure of DNA and protein in the nucleus if

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 7: Genetic Recombination

This section focuses on crossing over and genetic variation during meiosis.

Definition: Crossing over involves DNA exchange between chromatids of homologous chromosomes.

Highlight: This process creates new combinations of alleles, increasing genetic variation.

Mitosis and Meiosis Revision Questions
1. What is a chromosome?
A chromosome is a long, thin structure of DNA and protein in the nucleus if

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 8: Meiosis Completion and Significance

The final stages of meiosis and its biological importance are detailed.

Highlight: Meiosis maintains constant chromosome numbers across generations while creating genetic variation.

Example: Crossing over in prophase I and independent assortment in metaphase contribute to genetic diversity.

Mitosis and Meiosis Revision Questions
1. What is a chromosome?
A chromosome is a long, thin structure of DNA and protein in the nucleus if

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 1: Chromosome Structure and Basic Concepts

This page introduces fundamental concepts related to chromosomes and cell division in Eduqas A Level Biology.

Key points covered:

  • Definition and structure of chromosomes
  • Relationship between chromosomes and DNA
  • Genes as sections of DNA coding for specific polypeptides
  • Visibility of chromosomes during cell division
  • Chromatids and centromeres
  • Species variation in chromosome numbers
  • Human chromosome count 4646
  • Definition of haploid cells

Definition: A chromosome is a long, thin structure of DNA and protein in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, carrying genes.

Vocabulary: Chromatid - one of two identical copies of a chromosome, joined at the centromere, prior to cell division.

Highlight: Chromosomes only become visible when chromatin condenses prior to cell division, after DNA replication.

Example: Humans have 46 chromosomes in their body cells, but this number varies among different species.

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user