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How Germs Make You Sick and How to Stay Healthy

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J C

25/04/2023

Biology

INFECTION AND RESPONSE

How Germs Make You Sick and How to Stay Healthy

How pathogens cause communicable diseases and their prevention mechanisms form the foundation of infection response in biological systems.

  • Pathogens including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protists can spread through direct contact, water, and air
  • Understanding ways to prevent the spread of viral infections is crucial, including hand washing, vaccination, and proper ventilation
  • Symptoms and prevention of bacterial diseases like salmonella involve recognizing early warning signs and maintaining proper hygiene
  • The human body has multiple defense mechanisms including physical barriers and immune responses
  • Disease transmission can be controlled through various preventive measures including vaccination and proper sanitation
...

25/04/2023

362

Biology
combined
science
Infection Response
pathogen
viruses
O
GCSE
AQA
+ microorganisms that cause disease
• bacteria oprotists
• fungi.
co

View

Page 2: Viral and Bacterial Diseases

This page details specific viral and bacterial diseases, their symptoms, and prevention methods. It covers measles, HIV, tobacco mosaic virus TMVTMV, and salmonella.

Vocabulary: Antiretroviral drugs are medications used to treat HIV infections by preventing virus replication.

Example: TMV causes yellow patches in a mosaic pattern on leaves, significantly reducing photosynthesis and plant growth.

Highlight: Vaccines contain dead or weakened viruses that trigger an immune response, producing protective antibodies.

Biology
combined
science
Infection Response
pathogen
viruses
O
GCSE
AQA
+ microorganisms that cause disease
• bacteria oprotists
• fungi.
co

View

Page 3: Disease Transmission and Treatment

This page explores various disease transmission mechanisms and treatment options for different types of infections, including bacterial, fungal, and protist diseases.

Definition: A sexually transmitted disease STDSTD is an infection that can be passed from one person to another through sexual contact.

Highlight: Antibiotic resistance in bacteria, such as in some strains of gonorrhea, poses a significant medical challenge.

Example: Malaria transmission occurs through a complex cycle involving mosquitoes as vectors and affecting human blood cells.

Biology
combined
science
Infection Response
pathogen
viruses
O
GCSE
AQA
+ microorganisms that cause disease
• bacteria oprotists
• fungi.
co

View

Page 4: Body's Defense Mechanisms

This page details the various physical barriers and defense mechanisms in the human body that protect against pathogen invasion.

Vocabulary: Cilia are hair-like projections that move in a coordinated manner to sweep mucus and trapped pathogens out of the respiratory system.

Definition: A vector is an organism that carries and spreads a disease, such as mosquitoes in malaria transmission.

Highlight: The skin acts as both a physical barrier and chemical defense system through antimicrobial secretions.

Biology
combined
science
Infection Response
pathogen
viruses
O
GCSE
AQA
+ microorganisms that cause disease
• bacteria oprotists
• fungi.
co

View

Page 5: Immune System Response

This page explains the complex immune system response to pathogens, including the roles of different types of white blood cells.

Definition: Phagocytosis is the process where specialized white blood cells engulf and destroy pathogens.

Vocabulary: Antibodies are proteins produced by lymphocytes that bind to specific pathogens to neutralize them.

Highlight: Memory cells remain in the body after infection, providing long-term immunity against specific pathogens.

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Biology

362

25 Apr 2023

5 pages

How Germs Make You Sick and How to Stay Healthy

user profile picture

J C

@jc_bizc

How pathogens cause communicable diseases and their prevention mechanisms form the foundation of infection response in biological systems.

  • Pathogens including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protists can spread through direct contact, water, and air
  • Understanding ways to prevent the spread of... Show more

Biology
combined
science
Infection Response
pathogen
viruses
O
GCSE
AQA
+ microorganisms that cause disease
• bacteria oprotists
• fungi.
co

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Page 2: Viral and Bacterial Diseases

This page details specific viral and bacterial diseases, their symptoms, and prevention methods. It covers measles, HIV, tobacco mosaic virus TMVTMV, and salmonella.

Vocabulary: Antiretroviral drugs are medications used to treat HIV infections by preventing virus replication.

Example: TMV causes yellow patches in a mosaic pattern on leaves, significantly reducing photosynthesis and plant growth.

Highlight: Vaccines contain dead or weakened viruses that trigger an immune response, producing protective antibodies.

Biology
combined
science
Infection Response
pathogen
viruses
O
GCSE
AQA
+ microorganisms that cause disease
• bacteria oprotists
• fungi.
co

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 3: Disease Transmission and Treatment

This page explores various disease transmission mechanisms and treatment options for different types of infections, including bacterial, fungal, and protist diseases.

Definition: A sexually transmitted disease STDSTD is an infection that can be passed from one person to another through sexual contact.

Highlight: Antibiotic resistance in bacteria, such as in some strains of gonorrhea, poses a significant medical challenge.

Example: Malaria transmission occurs through a complex cycle involving mosquitoes as vectors and affecting human blood cells.

Biology
combined
science
Infection Response
pathogen
viruses
O
GCSE
AQA
+ microorganisms that cause disease
• bacteria oprotists
• fungi.
co

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 4: Body's Defense Mechanisms

This page details the various physical barriers and defense mechanisms in the human body that protect against pathogen invasion.

Vocabulary: Cilia are hair-like projections that move in a coordinated manner to sweep mucus and trapped pathogens out of the respiratory system.

Definition: A vector is an organism that carries and spreads a disease, such as mosquitoes in malaria transmission.

Highlight: The skin acts as both a physical barrier and chemical defense system through antimicrobial secretions.

Biology
combined
science
Infection Response
pathogen
viruses
O
GCSE
AQA
+ microorganisms that cause disease
• bacteria oprotists
• fungi.
co

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 5: Immune System Response

This page explains the complex immune system response to pathogens, including the roles of different types of white blood cells.

Definition: Phagocytosis is the process where specialized white blood cells engulf and destroy pathogens.

Vocabulary: Antibodies are proteins produced by lymphocytes that bind to specific pathogens to neutralize them.

Highlight: Memory cells remain in the body after infection, providing long-term immunity against specific pathogens.

Biology
combined
science
Infection Response
pathogen
viruses
O
GCSE
AQA
+ microorganisms that cause disease
• bacteria oprotists
• fungi.
co

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 1: Introduction to Pathogens and Disease Transmission

This page introduces the fundamental concepts of infection response and disease transmission. Pathogens are explained as microorganisms that cause communicable diseases through various transmission routes.

Definition: Communicable diseases are infections that can be transmitted from one organism to another through various means including direct contact, water, and air.

Example: When an infected person sneezes, they release tiny droplets containing pathogens that can remain suspended in the air and infect others who breathe them in.

Highlight: Prevention methods include regular hand washing, surface disinfection, and proper ventilation, forming the first line of defense against pathogen spread.

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Elisha

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This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user