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11 Dec 2025

91

9 pages

Exploring DNA Replication Models: Semi-Conservative and Historical Discoveries

user profile picture

Gabriela @gabriela.my.school.journey16

DNA replication is the crucial process that ensures your genetic information gets passed on accurately when cells divide.... Show more

Parent DNA molecule
1
2
DNA replication
3
TUA
4
2 daughter molecules
5
Describe the process of semi-conservative DNA replication:
1. 'Parent

Semi-Conservative DNA Replication Process

Ever wondered how your cells make perfect copies of your DNA? Semi-conservative replication is like having the ultimate photocopier that never makes mistakes. The process starts when DNA helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds between base pairs, unzipping the famous double helix into two separate strands.

Each original strand becomes a template for building a new partner strand. Free nucleotides floating around the nucleus are attracted to their complementary bases - adenine pairs with thymine (forming 2 hydrogen bonds) and guanine pairs with cytosine (forming 3 hydrogen bonds). Think of it like a perfectly choreographed dance where every molecule knows exactly where it belongs.

DNA polymerase then swoops in to join adjacent nucleotides together through condensation reactions, creating strong phosphodiester bonds. The result? Two identical daughter molecules, each containing one original strand and one brand new strand - that's why it's called "semi-conservative."

Quick Tip Remember that each new DNA molecule is half old, half new - like wearing one old sock with one new sock, but somehow it works perfectly!

Parent DNA molecule
1
2
DNA replication
3
TUA
4
2 daughter molecules
5
Describe the process of semi-conservative DNA replication:
1. 'Parent

DNA Polymerase and Activated Nucleotides

Your cells are like incredibly efficient factories, and DNA polymerase is one of the star workers. This enzyme doesn't work with ordinary nucleotides - it needs the premium version called nucleoside triphosphates or "activated nucleotides" that come with three phosphate groups attached.

Those extra phosphates aren't just hanging around for decoration. When DNA polymerase cleaves off two of these phosphate groups, it releases energy that powers the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides. It's like breaking a glow stick - the breaking releases energy that makes something amazing happen.

The enzyme works by catalysing condensation reactions that create the sugar-phosphate backbone of new DNA strands. Meanwhile, hydrogen bonds form naturally between the complementary base pairs of the template and new strands, holding everything together like molecular velcro.

Remember DNA polymerase is like a master builder that uses high-energy materials (activated nucleotides) to construct perfect genetic blueprints.

Parent DNA molecule
1
2
DNA replication
3
TUA
4
2 daughter molecules
5
Describe the process of semi-conservative DNA replication:
1. 'Parent

Leading and Lagging Strands

Here's where DNA replication gets a bit tricky - DNA polymerase is surprisingly picky about which direction it works. It can only build new strands in the 5' to 3' direction, which creates an interesting challenge during replication.

The leading strand gets the VIP treatment because DNA polymerase can work continuously towards the replication fork (where the DNA splits). It's like running downhill - smooth and effortless. But the lagging strand is a different story entirely.

On the lagging strand, DNA polymerase has to work away from the replication fork, creating short segments called Okazaki fragments. Think of it like trying to write backwards - you have to do it in small chunks. Fortunately, DNA ligase comes to the rescue, acting like molecular glue to join these fragments into one continuous strand by forming phosphodiester bonds.

Memory Trick Leading strand = continuous (like leading a race), lagging strand = fragments (like lagging behind and catching up in bursts).

Parent DNA molecule
1
2
DNA replication
3
TUA
4
2 daughter molecules
5
Describe the process of semi-conservative DNA replication:
1. 'Parent

Models of DNA Replication

Before scientists figured out exactly how DNA replication worked, they proposed three different models - and only one turned out to be correct. Conservative replication suggested the original DNA molecule stayed completely intact while an entirely new copy was made from scratch.

Dispersive replication proposed that each new strand would be a patchwork quilt of original and new DNA segments mixed together randomly. This would have made each strand look like a genetic smoothie.

The winning model was semi-conservative replication, where each daughter molecule contains one original strand and one newly synthesised strand. This elegant solution ensures genetic continuity between generations while allowing for efficient replication.

Think About It Semi-conservative replication is like keeping one page of an important document as backup while rewriting the other page - you maintain the original information while creating a perfect copy.

Parent DNA molecule
1
2
DNA replication
3
TUA
4
2 daughter molecules
5
Describe the process of semi-conservative DNA replication:
1. 'Parent

Meselson and Stahl's Brilliant Experiment

Meselson and Stahl designed one of the most elegant experiments in biology to prove that DNA replication is semi-conservative. They used heavy nitrogen (¹⁵N) and light nitrogen (¹⁴N) as molecular markers - think of them as different coloured threads woven into the DNA.

First, they grew bacteria in heavy nitrogen medium, so all DNA contained heavy strands that settled at the bottom during centrifugation. Then they transferred the bacteria to light nitrogen medium for one division cycle. The result? All DNA settled in the middle, proving each molecule had one heavy (original) and one light (new) strand.

The final test came after a second division in light nitrogen. Half the DNA still settled in the middle (one heavy, one light strand), while half settled near the top (both strands light). This pattern perfectly matched the semi-conservative model and ruled out the other possibilities.

Why This Matters This experiment didn't just prove a theory - it showed how clever experimental design can unlock the secrets of life itself.

Parent DNA molecule
1
2
DNA replication
3
TUA
4
2 daughter molecules
5
Describe the process of semi-conservative DNA replication:
1. 'Parent

DNA Discovery From Unknown Substance to Genetic Blueprint

The story of DNA discovery reads like a scientific detective novel. Friedrich Miescher first found this mysterious substance in white blood cell nuclei and called it "nuclein." Later renamed nucleic acid, this molecule remained a puzzle until 1928.

Griffith's experiment with pneumococcus bacteria was a game-changer. He discovered that something from dead lethal bacteria could transform harmless bacteria into killers - this "transforming principle" was actually DNA carrying genetic information. His work laid the foundation for understanding DNA as life's instruction manual.

The plot thickened when researchers realised this wasn't just any random molecule - it was the carrier of genetic information itself. What started as an unknown substance in cell nuclei became the most important molecule in biology.

Cool Fact Griffith was originally trying to develop a vaccine, but accidentally discovered one of the most fundamental principles of genetics instead!

Parent DNA molecule
1
2
DNA replication
3
TUA
4
2 daughter molecules
5
Describe the process of semi-conservative DNA replication:
1. 'Parent

Base Pairing Rules and Key Contributors

Chargaff's rules revolutionised our understanding of DNA composition in the late 1940s. He discovered that while different organisms had vastly different DNA, the ratio of purines to pyrimidines was always 11 A+G=T+CA+G=T+C. This crucial finding became a cornerstone for understanding DNA structure.

Marie Daly made history as the first Black woman to receive a PhD in Chemistry in the US. Her work proved the equal ratios of base pairs AT and CG using starch column techniques. She also advanced our understanding of histones - the proteins that help package DNA in cells.

Rosalind Franklin used X-ray crystallography to capture DNA's shadow, creating the famous "Photo 51" that revealed DNA's helical structure. Though her colleague Maurice Wilkins shared this crucial image with Watson and Crick, Franklin's groundbreaking work was essential to solving the DNA puzzle.

Important Note Franklin's contributions were initially overlooked, highlighting how scientific credit isn't always fairly distributed, especially for women in science.

Parent DNA molecule
1
2
DNA replication
3
TUA
4
2 daughter molecules
5
Describe the process of semi-conservative DNA replication:
1. 'Parent

Watson, Crick, and the Double Helix

James Watson and Francis Crick became household names when they published their atomic model of DNA's double helical structure in 1953. Their work built on discoveries by Chargaff, Franklin, and others to create the complete picture of DNA structure that we still use today.

The 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine went to Watson, Crick, and Maurice Wilkins for discovering DNA's molecular structure. Tragically, Rosalind Franklin had died of cancer in 1958 and couldn't share in this recognition, despite her crucial contributions.

DNA polymerase works in specific directions because of DNA's antiparallel structure - the strands run in opposite directions. The enzyme has a specific active site shape that only fits the phosphate end of the developing strand, like a key that only works in one lock orientation.

Remember Scientific breakthroughs rarely happen in isolation - Watson and Crick's success built on the work of many other brilliant scientists.

Parent DNA molecule
1
2
DNA replication
3
TUA
4
2 daughter molecules
5
Describe the process of semi-conservative DNA replication:
1. 'Parent

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In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

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very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

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I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

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THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

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This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Biology

91

11 Dec 2025

9 pages

Exploring DNA Replication Models: Semi-Conservative and Historical Discoveries

user profile picture

Gabriela

@gabriela.my.school.journey16

DNA replication is the crucial process that ensures your genetic information gets passed on accurately when cells divide. Understanding how this semi-conservative process works - and the brilliant scientists who figured it all out - is essential for grasping how... Show more

Parent DNA molecule
1
2
DNA replication
3
TUA
4
2 daughter molecules
5
Describe the process of semi-conservative DNA replication:
1. 'Parent

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Semi-Conservative DNA Replication Process

Ever wondered how your cells make perfect copies of your DNA? Semi-conservative replication is like having the ultimate photocopier that never makes mistakes. The process starts when DNA helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds between base pairs, unzipping the famous double helix into two separate strands.

Each original strand becomes a template for building a new partner strand. Free nucleotides floating around the nucleus are attracted to their complementary bases - adenine pairs with thymine (forming 2 hydrogen bonds) and guanine pairs with cytosine (forming 3 hydrogen bonds). Think of it like a perfectly choreographed dance where every molecule knows exactly where it belongs.

DNA polymerase then swoops in to join adjacent nucleotides together through condensation reactions, creating strong phosphodiester bonds. The result? Two identical daughter molecules, each containing one original strand and one brand new strand - that's why it's called "semi-conservative."

Quick Tip: Remember that each new DNA molecule is half old, half new - like wearing one old sock with one new sock, but somehow it works perfectly!

Parent DNA molecule
1
2
DNA replication
3
TUA
4
2 daughter molecules
5
Describe the process of semi-conservative DNA replication:
1. 'Parent

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DNA Polymerase and Activated Nucleotides

Your cells are like incredibly efficient factories, and DNA polymerase is one of the star workers. This enzyme doesn't work with ordinary nucleotides - it needs the premium version called nucleoside triphosphates or "activated nucleotides" that come with three phosphate groups attached.

Those extra phosphates aren't just hanging around for decoration. When DNA polymerase cleaves off two of these phosphate groups, it releases energy that powers the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides. It's like breaking a glow stick - the breaking releases energy that makes something amazing happen.

The enzyme works by catalysing condensation reactions that create the sugar-phosphate backbone of new DNA strands. Meanwhile, hydrogen bonds form naturally between the complementary base pairs of the template and new strands, holding everything together like molecular velcro.

Remember: DNA polymerase is like a master builder that uses high-energy materials (activated nucleotides) to construct perfect genetic blueprints.

Parent DNA molecule
1
2
DNA replication
3
TUA
4
2 daughter molecules
5
Describe the process of semi-conservative DNA replication:
1. 'Parent

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Leading and Lagging Strands

Here's where DNA replication gets a bit tricky - DNA polymerase is surprisingly picky about which direction it works. It can only build new strands in the 5' to 3' direction, which creates an interesting challenge during replication.

The leading strand gets the VIP treatment because DNA polymerase can work continuously towards the replication fork (where the DNA splits). It's like running downhill - smooth and effortless. But the lagging strand is a different story entirely.

On the lagging strand, DNA polymerase has to work away from the replication fork, creating short segments called Okazaki fragments. Think of it like trying to write backwards - you have to do it in small chunks. Fortunately, DNA ligase comes to the rescue, acting like molecular glue to join these fragments into one continuous strand by forming phosphodiester bonds.

Memory Trick: Leading strand = continuous (like leading a race), lagging strand = fragments (like lagging behind and catching up in bursts).

Parent DNA molecule
1
2
DNA replication
3
TUA
4
2 daughter molecules
5
Describe the process of semi-conservative DNA replication:
1. 'Parent

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Models of DNA Replication

Before scientists figured out exactly how DNA replication worked, they proposed three different models - and only one turned out to be correct. Conservative replication suggested the original DNA molecule stayed completely intact while an entirely new copy was made from scratch.

Dispersive replication proposed that each new strand would be a patchwork quilt of original and new DNA segments mixed together randomly. This would have made each strand look like a genetic smoothie.

The winning model was semi-conservative replication, where each daughter molecule contains one original strand and one newly synthesised strand. This elegant solution ensures genetic continuity between generations while allowing for efficient replication.

Think About It: Semi-conservative replication is like keeping one page of an important document as backup while rewriting the other page - you maintain the original information while creating a perfect copy.

Parent DNA molecule
1
2
DNA replication
3
TUA
4
2 daughter molecules
5
Describe the process of semi-conservative DNA replication:
1. 'Parent

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

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Join milions of students

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Meselson and Stahl's Brilliant Experiment

Meselson and Stahl designed one of the most elegant experiments in biology to prove that DNA replication is semi-conservative. They used heavy nitrogen (¹⁵N) and light nitrogen (¹⁴N) as molecular markers - think of them as different coloured threads woven into the DNA.

First, they grew bacteria in heavy nitrogen medium, so all DNA contained heavy strands that settled at the bottom during centrifugation. Then they transferred the bacteria to light nitrogen medium for one division cycle. The result? All DNA settled in the middle, proving each molecule had one heavy (original) and one light (new) strand.

The final test came after a second division in light nitrogen. Half the DNA still settled in the middle (one heavy, one light strand), while half settled near the top (both strands light). This pattern perfectly matched the semi-conservative model and ruled out the other possibilities.

Why This Matters: This experiment didn't just prove a theory - it showed how clever experimental design can unlock the secrets of life itself.

Parent DNA molecule
1
2
DNA replication
3
TUA
4
2 daughter molecules
5
Describe the process of semi-conservative DNA replication:
1. 'Parent

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

DNA Discovery: From Unknown Substance to Genetic Blueprint

The story of DNA discovery reads like a scientific detective novel. Friedrich Miescher first found this mysterious substance in white blood cell nuclei and called it "nuclein." Later renamed nucleic acid, this molecule remained a puzzle until 1928.

Griffith's experiment with pneumococcus bacteria was a game-changer. He discovered that something from dead lethal bacteria could transform harmless bacteria into killers - this "transforming principle" was actually DNA carrying genetic information. His work laid the foundation for understanding DNA as life's instruction manual.

The plot thickened when researchers realised this wasn't just any random molecule - it was the carrier of genetic information itself. What started as an unknown substance in cell nuclei became the most important molecule in biology.

Cool Fact: Griffith was originally trying to develop a vaccine, but accidentally discovered one of the most fundamental principles of genetics instead!

Parent DNA molecule
1
2
DNA replication
3
TUA
4
2 daughter molecules
5
Describe the process of semi-conservative DNA replication:
1. 'Parent

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Improve your grades

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Base Pairing Rules and Key Contributors

Chargaff's rules revolutionised our understanding of DNA composition in the late 1940s. He discovered that while different organisms had vastly different DNA, the ratio of purines to pyrimidines was always 1:1 A+G=T+CA+G=T+C. This crucial finding became a cornerstone for understanding DNA structure.

Marie Daly made history as the first Black woman to receive a PhD in Chemistry in the US. Her work proved the equal ratios of base pairs A:T and C:G using starch column techniques. She also advanced our understanding of histones - the proteins that help package DNA in cells.

Rosalind Franklin used X-ray crystallography to capture DNA's shadow, creating the famous "Photo 51" that revealed DNA's helical structure. Though her colleague Maurice Wilkins shared this crucial image with Watson and Crick, Franklin's groundbreaking work was essential to solving the DNA puzzle.

Important Note: Franklin's contributions were initially overlooked, highlighting how scientific credit isn't always fairly distributed, especially for women in science.

Parent DNA molecule
1
2
DNA replication
3
TUA
4
2 daughter molecules
5
Describe the process of semi-conservative DNA replication:
1. 'Parent

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Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Watson, Crick, and the Double Helix

James Watson and Francis Crick became household names when they published their atomic model of DNA's double helical structure in 1953. Their work built on discoveries by Chargaff, Franklin, and others to create the complete picture of DNA structure that we still use today.

The 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine went to Watson, Crick, and Maurice Wilkins for discovering DNA's molecular structure. Tragically, Rosalind Franklin had died of cancer in 1958 and couldn't share in this recognition, despite her crucial contributions.

DNA polymerase works in specific directions because of DNA's antiparallel structure - the strands run in opposite directions. The enzyme has a specific active site shape that only fits the phosphate end of the developing strand, like a key that only works in one lock orientation.

Remember: Scientific breakthroughs rarely happen in isolation - Watson and Crick's success built on the work of many other brilliant scientists.

Parent DNA molecule
1
2
DNA replication
3
TUA
4
2 daughter molecules
5
Describe the process of semi-conservative DNA replication:
1. 'Parent

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

0

Smart Tools NEW

Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines

Mock Exam
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay

Most popular content in Biology

Most popular content

English - inspector calls quotes and analysis

Quotes from every main character

English LiteratureEnglish Literature
10

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user