Where the Magic Really Happens
The small intestine is where digestion gets serious. This is your body's main absorption centre, where enzymes break down proteins, carbohydrates, and fats so they can pass through the gut wall into your bloodstream. Your pancreas acts like an enzyme factory, producing three key workers: protease (for proteins), carbohydrase (for carbs), and lipase (for fats).
Here's the clever bit about absorption of food molecules: big, insoluble chunks can't squeeze through your gut wall, but once enzymes chop them into smaller, soluble pieces, they slip right through into your blood. Your circulatory system then delivers these nutrients wherever your body needs them.
The large intestine has a vital job - it absorbs water so you don't dehydrate. Finally, anything your body can't digest ends up in the rectum as faeces, ready for egestion (that's the posh term for going to the toilet!).
Remember: Your digestive system is basically recycling - breaking big molecules into small ones your cells can actually use!