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AQA GCSE Infection and Response Knowledge Organiser PDF - Biology Revision, Communicable Diseases

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AQA GCSE Infection and Response Knowledge Organiser PDF - Biology Revision, Communicable Diseases
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Archie Chalker

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Infection and Response: Key Concepts in GCSE Biology

This knowledge organiser covers essential topics in AQA GCSE Biology related to infection and response, including communicable diseases, pathogens, and the body's defense mechanisms.

  • Explores various types of pathogens (bacteria, viruses, fungi, protists) and their transmission
  • Discusses specific viral, bacterial, fungal, and protist diseases
  • Covers plant diseases and defenses
  • Explains the human immune system and vaccination

06/02/2023

2142

AQA Infection and Response Knowledge Organiser
Communicable Disease
Viral Diseases
Pathogens are microorganisms that enter the body and
caus

View

Page 2: Plant Diseases, Defenses, and Human Immune System

This page focuses on plant diseases, plant defense mechanisms, and the human body's defense systems against pathogens.

Plant Diseases and Defenses:

  • Common signs of plant diseases include stunted growth, leaf spots, and discoloration
  • Plants have physical, chemical, and mechanical defenses against pathogens

Example: Physical plant defenses include a waxy cuticle and cell walls, while mechanical defenses can include thorns and hairs.

Human Defense Systems:

  1. Skin barrier
  2. Nose hairs and mucus
  3. Trachea and bronchi with mucus and cilia
  4. Stomach acid

The Immune System:

  • White blood cells play a crucial role in fighting pathogens
  • Phagocytosis, antitoxin production, and antibody creation are key processes

Definition: Phagocytosis is the process where white blood cells engulf and digest pathogens.

Vaccinations:

  • The page begins to discuss vaccinations but is cut off

Highlight: Antibodies are specific to one antigen and will only work on that particular pathogen.

AQA Infection and Response Knowledge Organiser
Communicable Disease
Viral Diseases
Pathogens are microorganisms that enter the body and
caus

View

Page 3: Incomplete Information

The transcript for page 3 is incomplete, ending mid-sentence while discussing vaccinations. Without the full content, a comprehensive summary cannot be provided for this page.

Highlight: The incomplete information suggests that the full document likely contains more details about vaccinations and possibly other methods of fighting diseases.

AQA Infection and Response Knowledge Organiser
Communicable Disease
Viral Diseases
Pathogens are microorganisms that enter the body and
caus

View

Page 1: Communicable Diseases and Pathogens

This page introduces the concept of communicable diseases and the various types of pathogens that cause them. It covers viral, bacterial, fungal, and protist diseases, as well as methods of pathogen transmission.

Definition: Pathogens are microorganisms that enter the body and cause communicable (infectious) diseases in plants and animals.

The page details specific diseases caused by different pathogens:

Viral Diseases:

  • Measles: Spread through droplets, causing rashes and fever
  • HIV: Transmitted through bodily fluids, attacking the immune system
  • Tobacco mosaic virus: Affects plants, discoloring leaves

Bacterial Diseases:

  • Salmonella: Causes food poisoning with symptoms like fever and stomach cramps
  • Gonorrhoea: A sexually transmitted infection with symptoms including pain when urinating

Highlight: Bacteria produce toxins that make you feel ill by damaging cells and tissues, while viruses replicate inside cells before bursting out to release new viruses.

Fungal and Protist Diseases:

  • Rose black spot: A fungal disease affecting plant leaves
  • Malaria: A protist disease transmitted by mosquitoes

The page also outlines methods to prevent the spread of pathogens, including hygiene practices, vector control, isolation, and vaccination.

Vocabulary: Vectors are organisms that transmit pathogens between hosts.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

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AQA GCSE Infection and Response Knowledge Organiser PDF - Biology Revision, Communicable Diseases

user profile picture

Archie Chalker

@archiechalker_yxjc

·

9 Followers

Follow

Infection and Response: Key Concepts in GCSE Biology

This knowledge organiser covers essential topics in AQA GCSE Biology related to infection and response, including communicable diseases, pathogens, and the body's defense mechanisms.

  • Explores various types of pathogens (bacteria, viruses, fungi, protists) and their transmission
  • Discusses specific viral, bacterial, fungal, and protist diseases
  • Covers plant diseases and defenses
  • Explains the human immune system and vaccination

06/02/2023

2142

 

10/11

 

Biology

69

AQA Infection and Response Knowledge Organiser
Communicable Disease
Viral Diseases
Pathogens are microorganisms that enter the body and
caus

Page 2: Plant Diseases, Defenses, and Human Immune System

This page focuses on plant diseases, plant defense mechanisms, and the human body's defense systems against pathogens.

Plant Diseases and Defenses:

  • Common signs of plant diseases include stunted growth, leaf spots, and discoloration
  • Plants have physical, chemical, and mechanical defenses against pathogens

Example: Physical plant defenses include a waxy cuticle and cell walls, while mechanical defenses can include thorns and hairs.

Human Defense Systems:

  1. Skin barrier
  2. Nose hairs and mucus
  3. Trachea and bronchi with mucus and cilia
  4. Stomach acid

The Immune System:

  • White blood cells play a crucial role in fighting pathogens
  • Phagocytosis, antitoxin production, and antibody creation are key processes

Definition: Phagocytosis is the process where white blood cells engulf and digest pathogens.

Vaccinations:

  • The page begins to discuss vaccinations but is cut off

Highlight: Antibodies are specific to one antigen and will only work on that particular pathogen.

AQA Infection and Response Knowledge Organiser
Communicable Disease
Viral Diseases
Pathogens are microorganisms that enter the body and
caus

Page 3: Incomplete Information

The transcript for page 3 is incomplete, ending mid-sentence while discussing vaccinations. Without the full content, a comprehensive summary cannot be provided for this page.

Highlight: The incomplete information suggests that the full document likely contains more details about vaccinations and possibly other methods of fighting diseases.

AQA Infection and Response Knowledge Organiser
Communicable Disease
Viral Diseases
Pathogens are microorganisms that enter the body and
caus

Page 1: Communicable Diseases and Pathogens

This page introduces the concept of communicable diseases and the various types of pathogens that cause them. It covers viral, bacterial, fungal, and protist diseases, as well as methods of pathogen transmission.

Definition: Pathogens are microorganisms that enter the body and cause communicable (infectious) diseases in plants and animals.

The page details specific diseases caused by different pathogens:

Viral Diseases:

  • Measles: Spread through droplets, causing rashes and fever
  • HIV: Transmitted through bodily fluids, attacking the immune system
  • Tobacco mosaic virus: Affects plants, discoloring leaves

Bacterial Diseases:

  • Salmonella: Causes food poisoning with symptoms like fever and stomach cramps
  • Gonorrhoea: A sexually transmitted infection with symptoms including pain when urinating

Highlight: Bacteria produce toxins that make you feel ill by damaging cells and tissues, while viruses replicate inside cells before bursting out to release new viruses.

Fungal and Protist Diseases:

  • Rose black spot: A fungal disease affecting plant leaves
  • Malaria: A protist disease transmitted by mosquitoes

The page also outlines methods to prevent the spread of pathogens, including hygiene practices, vector control, isolation, and vaccination.

Vocabulary: Vectors are organisms that transmit pathogens between hosts.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

15 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 12 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.