Timeline of the Crusades: Facts, Battles, and Leaders

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Erina x

15/10/2022

History

A timeline of the crusades

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History

1a the age of the crusades, c1071-1204

Part one: the crusader states and outremer, c1071-1149

Timeline of the Crusades: Facts, Battles, and Leaders

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The Timeline of the Crusades reveals the pivotal events spanning from 1071 to 1192, encompassing the First Crusade, Second Crusade, and Third Crusade. This period marked significant religious and military campaigns between Christian European forces and Muslim armies in the Holy Land.

• The catalyst began with the Seljuk Turks' victory over Byzantium in 1071, leading to Pope Urban II's historic call for the First Crusade in 1095

• The First Crusade culminated in the successful capture of Jerusalem in 1099

• The Second Crusade (1145-1148) was launched following Edessa's fall but ended in failure at Damascus

• The Third Crusade (1187-1192) featured notable battles between Richard I and Saladin, concluding with a truce

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15/10/2022

352

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Subjects

History

1a the age of the crusades, c1071-1204

Part one: the crusader states and outremer, c1071-1149

History

•

352

•

15 Oct 2022

•

1 page

Timeline of the Crusades: Facts, Battles, and Leaders

Erina x

@erina_butler

<h2 id="background">Background</h2>
<p>The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated by the Latin Church in the medieval period. T

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Comprehensive Timeline of the Major Crusades

The timeline presents a chronological progression of the major Crusades and their significant events. Beginning with the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, it traces through the launch and conclusion of three major Crusades.

Highlight: The Battle of Manzikert in 1071 marked the crucial turning point that eventually led to the Crusades, when Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantine army.

Definition: The Council of Clermont $1095$ was the historic gathering where Pope Urban II officially launched the First Crusade, responding to Byzantine Emperor Alexis's request for military assistance.

Example: The Third Crusade featured significant battles like the Battle of Arsuf, where Richard I successfully defeated Saladin on September 7, 1191.

Vocabulary: Siege - A military operation where forces surround a town or fortress, cutting off supplies to force surrender.

Quote: "Truce arranged: Richard leaves in October, ending the third crusade" - marking the conclusion of the Third Crusade in September 1192.

The timeline demonstrates how the First Crusade achieved its primary objective with Jerusalem's capture, while the Second Crusade ended in failure at Damascus. The Third Crusade, marked by the legendary confrontation between Richard I and Saladin, concluded with a negotiated truce rather than an outright victory for either side.

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