- The Crusades were a series of religious wars in the medieval period to recapture the Holy Land from Muslim rule
- First Crusade launched in 1095 and captured Jerusalem in 1099
- Second Crusade launched in 1145 and ended with failed siege of Damascus in 1148
- Third Crusade fought battles in 1187 and 1191, ending with a truce in 1192
- The Crusades had a lasting impact on Christian and Muslim societies and the relationship between East and West.
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