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Easy Guide: Random Sampling, Systematic vs. Stratified, and How Volunteers Change Studies

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Erica

10/03/2023

Psychology

Sampling

Easy Guide: Random Sampling, Systematic vs. Stratified, and How Volunteers Change Studies

Random sampling methods in research offer both advantages and disadvantages, impacting study outcomes and reliability. This summary explores various sampling techniques, their characteristics, and implications for research design.

  • Random sampling ensures equal selection probability, reducing bias
  • Systematic and stratified sampling methods differ in selection approach and representation
  • Volunteer sampling can significantly impact research study outcomes, potentially introducing bias
...

10/03/2023

353

Research methods
A01
Population and samples
Population group of people a researcher is studying
Sample - smaller group of the target populat

View

Evaluation of Sampling Methods

This page provides a detailed evaluation of the sampling methods introduced earlier, discussing their strengths and limitations in research contexts.

Random Sampling:

  • Strength: Eliminates researcher bias
  • Limitations: Time-consuming and potential participant refusal

Systematic Sampling:

  • Strengths: Avoids researcher bias and produces representative samples
  • Limitation: May miss certain patterns in the population

Stratified Sampling:

  • Strengths: Avoids researcher bias and accurately represents population subgroups
  • Limitation: Not all subgroups can represent all population differences

Opportunity Sampling:

  • Strength: Not time-consuming
  • Limitations: Prone to researcher bias and potentially unrepresentative of the target population

Volunteer Sampling:

  • Strength: Not time-consuming
  • Limitation: May attract a certain type of person, potentially skewing results

Highlight: The impact of volunteer sampling on research study outcomes can be significant, as it may attract participants with specific traits or motivations, potentially introducing bias into the study.

Example: A volunteer sample for a health study might attract more health-conscious individuals, potentially skewing the results towards healthier behaviors or outcomes.

Vocabulary: Researcher bias refers to the potential for a researcher's personal beliefs, experiences, or preferences to influence the study design, data collection, or interpretation of results.

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Psychology

353

10 Mar 2023

2 pages

Easy Guide: Random Sampling, Systematic vs. Stratified, and How Volunteers Change Studies

Random sampling methods in research offer both advantages and disadvantages, impacting study outcomes and reliability. This summary explores various sampling techniques, their characteristics, and implications for research design.

  • Random sampling ensures equal selection probability, reducing bias
  • Systematic and stratified... Show more
Research methods
A01
Population and samples
Population group of people a researcher is studying
Sample - smaller group of the target populat

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Evaluation of Sampling Methods

This page provides a detailed evaluation of the sampling methods introduced earlier, discussing their strengths and limitations in research contexts.

Random Sampling:

  • Strength: Eliminates researcher bias
  • Limitations: Time-consuming and potential participant refusal

Systematic Sampling:

  • Strengths: Avoids researcher bias and produces representative samples
  • Limitation: May miss certain patterns in the population

Stratified Sampling:

  • Strengths: Avoids researcher bias and accurately represents population subgroups
  • Limitation: Not all subgroups can represent all population differences

Opportunity Sampling:

  • Strength: Not time-consuming
  • Limitations: Prone to researcher bias and potentially unrepresentative of the target population

Volunteer Sampling:

  • Strength: Not time-consuming
  • Limitation: May attract a certain type of person, potentially skewing results

Highlight: The impact of volunteer sampling on research study outcomes can be significant, as it may attract participants with specific traits or motivations, potentially introducing bias into the study.

Example: A volunteer sample for a health study might attract more health-conscious individuals, potentially skewing the results towards healthier behaviors or outcomes.

Vocabulary: Researcher bias refers to the potential for a researcher's personal beliefs, experiences, or preferences to influence the study design, data collection, or interpretation of results.

Research methods
A01
Population and samples
Population group of people a researcher is studying
Sample - smaller group of the target populat

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Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Population and Sampling Methods in Research

This page introduces key concepts in research sampling, defining population and sample, and outlining various sampling methods. Each method is briefly described, highlighting its unique characteristics.

Definition: A population is the entire group of people a researcher is studying, while a sample is a smaller subset of that population used for research.

The page covers five main sampling methods:

  1. Random sampling: Ensures equal selection chance for all population members.
  2. Systematic sampling: Selects every nth member of the target population.
  3. Stratified sampling: Divides the population into subgroups based on key characteristics.
  4. Opportunity sampling: Studies readily available and willing participants.
  5. Volunteer sampling: Allows participants to self-select for the study.

Highlight: Understanding the difference between systematic and stratified sampling methods is crucial for researchers to choose the most appropriate technique for their study.

Example: In systematic sampling, a researcher might select every 5th person on a register, while in stratified sampling, they might divide the population into age groups and select samples from each group.

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Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user