Brain Plasticity: Your Brain's Superpower
Ever wondered why London taxi drivers seem to have superhuman navigation skills? Research by Maguire and colleagues discovered their brains are literally different - they have more grey matter in the area responsible for spatial memory. This shows how experiences can physically reshape our brains.
Brain plasticity means your brain stays 'plastic' (changeable) throughout life, not just during childhood. During infancy, you actually have twice as many neural connections as adults - your brain keeps the useful ones and trims away the rest.
However, plasticity isn't always positive. People recovering from drug addiction often struggle with poorer cognitive functioning because their brains adapted to the substances. Amputees sometimes experience phantom limb syndrome, feeling painful sensations from limbs that are no longer there.
Key Point: Whilst plasticity generally decreases with age, research shows your brain can continue forming new connections throughout your entire life - so it's never too late to learn something new!