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Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development: Real Life Examples and Ages

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luci

26/10/2022

Psychology

Kohlberg’s study of moral development

Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development: Real Life Examples and Ages

Kohlberg's theory of moral development proposes that moral reasoning evolves through six distinct stages from childhood to early adulthood. This longitudinal study examined moral development across cultures and age groups, revealing a universal progression through pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional stages of moral development. The research highlights the complexity of moral reasoning and its development over time, emphasizing the importance of cultural context and individual experiences in shaping ethical decision-making.

...

26/10/2022

154

Aim
Moral Development: Kohlberg's stages.
Piaget,
According to previous psychologists such as
children's moral reasoning fully develops thro

View

Kohlberg's Six Stages of Moral Development

This page outlines Kohlberg's six stages of moral development, which are divided into three main levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. Each level contains two stages, representing increasingly complex forms of moral reasoning.

The pre-conventional level includes:

  1. Orientation towards punishment rightandwrongaredefinedbywhatispunishedright and wrong are defined by what is punished
  2. Orientation towards self-interest rightiswhatsuitsonesownneedsright is what suits one's own needs

The conventional level comprises: 3. Good-boy-good-girl orientation rightiswhatpleasesothersright is what pleases others 4. Orientation towards authority rightisfollowingrulesright is following rules

The post-conventional level consists of: 5. Social contract orientation rightiswhatsocietyagreesuponright is what society agrees upon 6. Orientation toward conscience and ethical principles rightisfollowingethicalprinciplesdependentoncircumstancesright is following ethical principles dependent on circumstances

Vocabulary: Preconventional morality refers to the earliest stages of moral development, where decisions are based on external consequences rather than internalized principles.

Vocabulary: Conventional morality is characterized by conformity to social norms and the expectations of others.

Vocabulary: Postconventional morality represents the highest level of moral reasoning, where individuals develop their own ethical principles based on universal values.

Kohlberg determined the stage of moral development for each participant based on their responses to the moral dilemmas. He found that individuals could be classified into one or more stages, with some showing characteristics of multiple stages simultaneously.

Highlight: The study revealed that 50% of participants fit primarily into one stage of moral development, while others exhibited traits from multiple stages.

This classification system provides a framework for understanding how individuals progress in their moral reasoning abilities and how they approach ethical decision-making at different stages of life.

Aim
Moral Development: Kohlberg's stages.
Piaget,
According to previous psychologists such as
children's moral reasoning fully develops thro

View

Conclusions and Cultural Implications of Moral Development

The final page of the study presents the key conclusions drawn from Kohlberg's longitudinal research on moral development. The findings suggest that children, adolescents, and young adults progress through a series of stages in their moral reasoning, moving from pre-conventional to conventional, and finally to post-conventional levels.

Highlight: The study found that the stages of moral development appear to be universal across different cultural contexts, although the rate of progression may vary.

This conclusion has significant implications for understanding moral reasoning development across cultures. While the basic structure of moral development seems to be consistent, cultural factors may influence the speed at which individuals progress through the stages and the specific ways in which they apply moral reasoning to real-life situations.

Example: In collectivist cultures, the emphasis on group harmony might accelerate the development of conventional morality, while individualistic societies might foster earlier development of post-conventional reasoning.

The research underscores the complexity of moral development and highlights the interplay between universal cognitive structures and cultural influences in shaping ethical decision-making.

Quote: "Although there are variations in the rate of development, people growing up in a range of cultural contexts go through the same stages."

This statement supports the idea of universality in moral development while acknowledging the role of cultural diversity in shaping individual experiences and the pace of moral growth. It suggests that while the fundamental process of moral development may be universal, the expression and application of moral reasoning can be culturally specific.

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Psychology

154

26 Oct 2022

3 pages

Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development: Real Life Examples and Ages

Kohlberg's theory of moral development proposes that moral reasoning evolves through six distinct stages from childhood to early adulthood. This longitudinal study examined moral development across cultures and age groups, revealing a universal progression through pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional stages... Show more

Aim
Moral Development: Kohlberg's stages.
Piaget,
According to previous psychologists such as
children's moral reasoning fully develops thro

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Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Kohlberg's Six Stages of Moral Development

This page outlines Kohlberg's six stages of moral development, which are divided into three main levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. Each level contains two stages, representing increasingly complex forms of moral reasoning.

The pre-conventional level includes:

  1. Orientation towards punishment rightandwrongaredefinedbywhatispunishedright and wrong are defined by what is punished
  2. Orientation towards self-interest rightiswhatsuitsonesownneedsright is what suits one's own needs

The conventional level comprises: 3. Good-boy-good-girl orientation rightiswhatpleasesothersright is what pleases others 4. Orientation towards authority rightisfollowingrulesright is following rules

The post-conventional level consists of: 5. Social contract orientation rightiswhatsocietyagreesuponright is what society agrees upon 6. Orientation toward conscience and ethical principles rightisfollowingethicalprinciplesdependentoncircumstancesright is following ethical principles dependent on circumstances

Vocabulary: Preconventional morality refers to the earliest stages of moral development, where decisions are based on external consequences rather than internalized principles.

Vocabulary: Conventional morality is characterized by conformity to social norms and the expectations of others.

Vocabulary: Postconventional morality represents the highest level of moral reasoning, where individuals develop their own ethical principles based on universal values.

Kohlberg determined the stage of moral development for each participant based on their responses to the moral dilemmas. He found that individuals could be classified into one or more stages, with some showing characteristics of multiple stages simultaneously.

Highlight: The study revealed that 50% of participants fit primarily into one stage of moral development, while others exhibited traits from multiple stages.

This classification system provides a framework for understanding how individuals progress in their moral reasoning abilities and how they approach ethical decision-making at different stages of life.

Aim
Moral Development: Kohlberg's stages.
Piaget,
According to previous psychologists such as
children's moral reasoning fully develops thro

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Conclusions and Cultural Implications of Moral Development

The final page of the study presents the key conclusions drawn from Kohlberg's longitudinal research on moral development. The findings suggest that children, adolescents, and young adults progress through a series of stages in their moral reasoning, moving from pre-conventional to conventional, and finally to post-conventional levels.

Highlight: The study found that the stages of moral development appear to be universal across different cultural contexts, although the rate of progression may vary.

This conclusion has significant implications for understanding moral reasoning development across cultures. While the basic structure of moral development seems to be consistent, cultural factors may influence the speed at which individuals progress through the stages and the specific ways in which they apply moral reasoning to real-life situations.

Example: In collectivist cultures, the emphasis on group harmony might accelerate the development of conventional morality, while individualistic societies might foster earlier development of post-conventional reasoning.

The research underscores the complexity of moral development and highlights the interplay between universal cognitive structures and cultural influences in shaping ethical decision-making.

Quote: "Although there are variations in the rate of development, people growing up in a range of cultural contexts go through the same stages."

This statement supports the idea of universality in moral development while acknowledging the role of cultural diversity in shaping individual experiences and the pace of moral growth. It suggests that while the fundamental process of moral development may be universal, the expression and application of moral reasoning can be culturally specific.

Aim
Moral Development: Kohlberg's stages.
Piaget,
According to previous psychologists such as
children's moral reasoning fully develops thro

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development: A Longitudinal Study

This page introduces Kohlberg's groundbreaking study on moral development, which aimed to investigate how moral reasoning evolves throughout adolescence and early adulthood, and whether this development differs across cultures. The research was designed as a longitudinal study, following 75 American boys from ages 10-16 to 22-28 over several years.

Definition: A longitudinal study is a research method that involves repeated observations of the same variables over long periods of time.

The study's procedure involved individual interviews conducted every three years. Participants were presented with a series of moral dilemmas, many of which were philosophical in nature and derived from medieval ethics literature. After ensuring the participants understood each dilemma, they were asked what the character in the scenario should do.

Example: A classic moral dilemma used in Kohlberg's study is the "Heinz Dilemma," where a man must decide whether to steal a drug he cannot afford to save his dying wife.

Highlight: Kohlberg's approach differed from previous psychologists like Piaget, who believed that moral reasoning fully developed through childhood. Kohlberg proposed that moral development continues into early adulthood.

This research method allowed Kohlberg to observe changes in moral reasoning over time and across different age groups, providing insights into the stages of moral development and how they manifest in real-life decision-making processes.

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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

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Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

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Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

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This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

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The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

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