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How Your Brain Thinks: Understanding Brain Stuff with Schemas and Science

5

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user profile picture

Caitlin Weir

09/01/2023

Psychology

cognitive approach

137

9 Jan 2023

5 pages

How Your Brain Thinks: Understanding Brain Stuff with Schemas and Science

user profile picture

Caitlin Weir

@caitlinweir_tsts

The cognitive approach to mental processesexamines how humans process,... Show more

cognitive approach
internal
scientifically.
the approach investigates.
mental processes.
neglected by
and thinking.
These
processes
→
elve
c

Page 2: Information Processing and Theoretical Models

The cognitive approach utilizes theoretical models and computer analogies to understand internal mental processes. Information processing is compared to computer operations, involving stages of input, storage, and retrieval.

Highlight: The introduction of fMRI and PET scans has revolutionized our understanding of cognitive processes by providing direct observation of brain activity.

Definition: Information processing approach suggests that information flows through cognitive systems in a series of stages, similar to computer processing.

Vocabulary: Neurological basis refers to the biological foundation of mental processes in the brain.

cognitive approach
internal
scientifically.
the approach investigates.
mental processes.
neglected by
and thinking.
These
processes
→
elve
c

Page 3: Evaluation of the Cognitive Approach

This section examines the strengths and limitations of the cognitive approach, highlighting its scientific rigor while acknowledging potential shortcomings.

Highlight: The cognitive approach uses objective, scientific methods but can sometimes be too theoretical.

Example: Memory tests using word lists may not accurately represent real-world memory usage.

Definition: Soft determinism suggests that behavior is influenced by both internal and external factors while allowing for some free will.

Quote: "The cognitive approach has made important contributions to practical applications including artificial intelligence and treatment of depression."

cognitive approach
internal
scientifically.
the approach investigates.
mental processes.
neglected by
and thinking.
These
processes
→
elve
c

Page 4: Cognitive Neuroscience and Research Methods

This section explores the integration of neuroscience with cognitive psychology, focusing on research methods and brain mapping techniques.

Definition: Functional neuroscience investigates how cognition is produced through the interaction of neural mechanisms, brain structure, and chemistry.

Vocabulary: Neuroimaging refers to techniques like fMRI and PET scans used to observe brain activity during cognitive tasks.

Example: Clinical case studies comparing brain-damaged patients with healthy individuals help understand cognitive functions.

Highlight: Brain mapping helps develop individualized treatments by showing localized function areas for memory and language.

cognitive approach
internal
scientifically.
the approach investigates.
mental processes.
neglected by
and thinking.
These
processes
→
elve
c

Page 5: Integration of Cognitive Processes

The final section synthesizes how cognitive processes work together to influence behavior and consciousness.

Definition: Mental processing can occur at both conscious and unconscious levels, involving multiple stages of information processing.

Highlight: Behavior results from the integration of thoughts, processing, and internal representations.

Vocabulary: Mental representations refer to internal models of objects and experiences that guide information processing.

Example: Expectations and previous experiences influence how new information is processed and integrated into existing knowledge structures.

cognitive approach
internal
scientifically.
the approach investigates.
mental processes.
neglected by
and thinking.
These
processes
→
elve
c

Page 1: Introduction to Cognitive Approach and Schemas

The cognitive approach focuses on understanding internal mental processes that were previously neglected by behavioralists. This approach examines how people process information and develop mental frameworks.

Definition: Schemas are organized packages of information and ideas that act as mental frameworks for processing incoming information.

Example: A baby's simple grasping schema develops from basic hand movements to more sophisticated understanding of how to handle objects.

Highlight: Schemas serve as mental shortcuts that prevent cognitive overload by organizing information efficiently.

Vocabulary: Cognitive system refers to the mental processes involved in acquiring and processing information.



We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Psychology

137

9 Jan 2023

5 pages

How Your Brain Thinks: Understanding Brain Stuff with Schemas and Science

user profile picture

Caitlin Weir

@caitlinweir_tsts

The cognitive approach to mental processes examines how humans process, store, and utilize information through internal mental mechanisms. This comprehensive psychological framework integrates schemas in cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience and information processing to understand human behavior and thought.

  • Emphasizes... Show more

cognitive approach
internal
scientifically.
the approach investigates.
mental processes.
neglected by
and thinking.
These
processes
→
elve
c

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 2: Information Processing and Theoretical Models

The cognitive approach utilizes theoretical models and computer analogies to understand internal mental processes. Information processing is compared to computer operations, involving stages of input, storage, and retrieval.

Highlight: The introduction of fMRI and PET scans has revolutionized our understanding of cognitive processes by providing direct observation of brain activity.

Definition: Information processing approach suggests that information flows through cognitive systems in a series of stages, similar to computer processing.

Vocabulary: Neurological basis refers to the biological foundation of mental processes in the brain.

cognitive approach
internal
scientifically.
the approach investigates.
mental processes.
neglected by
and thinking.
These
processes
→
elve
c

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 3: Evaluation of the Cognitive Approach

This section examines the strengths and limitations of the cognitive approach, highlighting its scientific rigor while acknowledging potential shortcomings.

Highlight: The cognitive approach uses objective, scientific methods but can sometimes be too theoretical.

Example: Memory tests using word lists may not accurately represent real-world memory usage.

Definition: Soft determinism suggests that behavior is influenced by both internal and external factors while allowing for some free will.

Quote: "The cognitive approach has made important contributions to practical applications including artificial intelligence and treatment of depression."

cognitive approach
internal
scientifically.
the approach investigates.
mental processes.
neglected by
and thinking.
These
processes
→
elve
c

Page 4: Cognitive Neuroscience and Research Methods

This section explores the integration of neuroscience with cognitive psychology, focusing on research methods and brain mapping techniques.

Definition: Functional neuroscience investigates how cognition is produced through the interaction of neural mechanisms, brain structure, and chemistry.

Vocabulary: Neuroimaging refers to techniques like fMRI and PET scans used to observe brain activity during cognitive tasks.

Example: Clinical case studies comparing brain-damaged patients with healthy individuals help understand cognitive functions.

Highlight: Brain mapping helps develop individualized treatments by showing localized function areas for memory and language.

cognitive approach
internal
scientifically.
the approach investigates.
mental processes.
neglected by
and thinking.
These
processes
→
elve
c

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 5: Integration of Cognitive Processes

The final section synthesizes how cognitive processes work together to influence behavior and consciousness.

Definition: Mental processing can occur at both conscious and unconscious levels, involving multiple stages of information processing.

Highlight: Behavior results from the integration of thoughts, processing, and internal representations.

Vocabulary: Mental representations refer to internal models of objects and experiences that guide information processing.

Example: Expectations and previous experiences influence how new information is processed and integrated into existing knowledge structures.

cognitive approach
internal
scientifically.
the approach investigates.
mental processes.
neglected by
and thinking.
These
processes
→
elve
c

Page 1: Introduction to Cognitive Approach and Schemas

The cognitive approach focuses on understanding internal mental processes that were previously neglected by behavioralists. This approach examines how people process information and develop mental frameworks.

Definition: Schemas are organized packages of information and ideas that act as mental frameworks for processing incoming information.

Example: A baby's simple grasping schema develops from basic hand movements to more sophisticated understanding of how to handle objects.

Highlight: Schemas serve as mental shortcuts that prevent cognitive overload by organizing information efficiently.

Vocabulary: Cognitive system refers to the mental processes involved in acquiring and processing information.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user