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lola brown
20/07/2025
History
Scottish Emigration
232
•
20 Jul 2025
•
lola brown
@lolabrown_xtsc
The Scottish emigration story was driven by both push and... Show more
Several factors attracted Scots to emigrate abroad. Some landlords, such as the Dukes of Argyll, financed emigration schemes to help their tenants relocate. The promise of better wages was a significant draw, as rising wages attract Scottish emigrants USA and Australia. Skilled and educated Scots were in high demand in growing countries like the United States.
Example: Granite workers could earn more in a day and a half in the USA than they did in Scotland.
The abundance of cheap or free land abroad was another major pull factor. Land in countries like America was larger and more fertile, allowing Scots to become independent from landlords. Kinship networks also played a role, as established emigrants sent letters and money to help their families migrate.
Advancements in transportation made emigration more feasible. In 1850, it took six weeks to cross the Atlantic, but by 1914, steam ships had reduced the journey to just one week.
Highlight: The promise of higher wages, abundant land, and improved transportation made emigration an attractive option for many Scots.
The Irish potato famine of 1846-1847 was a major catalyst for Irish immigration to Scotland. Many Irish tenants were evicted from their lands, and with Ireland lacking a strong industrial sector, Scotland became an attractive destination.
Several factors drew Irish immigrants to Scotland:
However, Irish immigrants faced significant challenges and hostility in Scotland. They were often accused of stealing jobs and viewed as strike-breakers. Some Scots saw them as disease carriers, associating them with typhus . Irish immigrants typically occupied jobs at the bottom of the labor market.
Despite these challenges, there is evidence of assimilation:
Highlight: The Irish potato famine of 1846-1847 was a significant push factor for Irish immigration to Scotland.
Vocabulary: Assimilation - the process by which immigrants adapt to and become integrated into their new society.
Italian immigration to Scotland was driven by the desire to escape drought, famine, and poverty in Italy. Over 4,000 Italians came to Scotland, initially working as street entertainers. They later diversified into various occupations:
Italian immigrants faced some hostility due to religious differences, as they were devout Roman Catholics. Presbyterian leaders were unhappy about Italians working on the Sabbath, and their cafes were sometimes seen as a negative social influence. Some Scots viewed Italians as insular due to their reluctance to intermarry.
However, there is also evidence of assimilation:
Highlight: Italian immigrants in Scotland successfully established themselves in the food service and hairdressing industries, becoming an integral part of Scottish culture.
Jewish immigration to Scotland began in the 1860s, primarily due to persecution of minorities in Russia and pogroms. Later, in the 1930s, Hitler's persecution in Germany led to another wave of Jewish immigration.
Evidence of assimilation among Jewish immigrants includes:
However, Jewish immigrants also faced some hostility:
Vocabulary: Pogrom - an organized massacre of a particular ethnic group, particularly Jews in Russia and eastern Europe.
Highlight: Despite facing some hostility, Jewish immigrants in Scotland managed to maintain their cultural identity while also integrating into Scottish society.
This page appears to contain minimal content but reinforces the themes of immigrant experiences and integration challenges in Scottish society.
The 19th century saw significant emigration from Scotland due to various push factors. Clan chiefs evicted poor tenants to make way for more profitable Cheviot sheep farming. The Scottish emigration reasons 1846 potato famine caused widespread starvation, forcing many Highlanders to leave. Highland sheriff courts issued numerous eviction notices in the 1840s, exacerbating the situation.
Poverty and poor living conditions were major push factors. Highland life was harsh, with crofters working long hours in difficult conditions. They often lived in unsanitary blackhouses and struggled to make a living from small plots of land.
Overpopulation, unemployment, and industrial decline also contributed to emigration. The herring industry suffered a decline in the 1880s due to foreign competition. Farm workers faced unemployment when cheap foreign imports arrived in Scotland. Rich farmers forced poor tenants off their land, while farm workers endured hard lives with long hours and poor pay, often living in cold, damp bothies.
Highlight: The Highland Clearances and the potato famine of 1846 were significant events that forced many Scots to leave their homeland.
Vocabulary: Crofters - small-scale tenant farmers in the Scottish Highlands.
Example: Blackhouses were traditional Scottish dwellings with stone walls and thatched roofs, often shared with livestock.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
lola brown
@lolabrown_xtsc
The Scottish emigration story was driven by both push and pull factors in the 19th century, with significant impacts on Scottish society and global migration patterns.
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Several factors attracted Scots to emigrate abroad. Some landlords, such as the Dukes of Argyll, financed emigration schemes to help their tenants relocate. The promise of better wages was a significant draw, as rising wages attract Scottish emigrants USA and Australia. Skilled and educated Scots were in high demand in growing countries like the United States.
Example: Granite workers could earn more in a day and a half in the USA than they did in Scotland.
The abundance of cheap or free land abroad was another major pull factor. Land in countries like America was larger and more fertile, allowing Scots to become independent from landlords. Kinship networks also played a role, as established emigrants sent letters and money to help their families migrate.
Advancements in transportation made emigration more feasible. In 1850, it took six weeks to cross the Atlantic, but by 1914, steam ships had reduced the journey to just one week.
Highlight: The promise of higher wages, abundant land, and improved transportation made emigration an attractive option for many Scots.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The Irish potato famine of 1846-1847 was a major catalyst for Irish immigration to Scotland. Many Irish tenants were evicted from their lands, and with Ireland lacking a strong industrial sector, Scotland became an attractive destination.
Several factors drew Irish immigrants to Scotland:
However, Irish immigrants faced significant challenges and hostility in Scotland. They were often accused of stealing jobs and viewed as strike-breakers. Some Scots saw them as disease carriers, associating them with typhus . Irish immigrants typically occupied jobs at the bottom of the labor market.
Despite these challenges, there is evidence of assimilation:
Highlight: The Irish potato famine of 1846-1847 was a significant push factor for Irish immigration to Scotland.
Vocabulary: Assimilation - the process by which immigrants adapt to and become integrated into their new society.
Italian immigration to Scotland was driven by the desire to escape drought, famine, and poverty in Italy. Over 4,000 Italians came to Scotland, initially working as street entertainers. They later diversified into various occupations:
Italian immigrants faced some hostility due to religious differences, as they were devout Roman Catholics. Presbyterian leaders were unhappy about Italians working on the Sabbath, and their cafes were sometimes seen as a negative social influence. Some Scots viewed Italians as insular due to their reluctance to intermarry.
However, there is also evidence of assimilation:
Highlight: Italian immigrants in Scotland successfully established themselves in the food service and hairdressing industries, becoming an integral part of Scottish culture.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Jewish immigration to Scotland began in the 1860s, primarily due to persecution of minorities in Russia and pogroms. Later, in the 1930s, Hitler's persecution in Germany led to another wave of Jewish immigration.
Evidence of assimilation among Jewish immigrants includes:
However, Jewish immigrants also faced some hostility:
Vocabulary: Pogrom - an organized massacre of a particular ethnic group, particularly Jews in Russia and eastern Europe.
Highlight: Despite facing some hostility, Jewish immigrants in Scotland managed to maintain their cultural identity while also integrating into Scottish society.
This page appears to contain minimal content but reinforces the themes of immigrant experiences and integration challenges in Scottish society.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The 19th century saw significant emigration from Scotland due to various push factors. Clan chiefs evicted poor tenants to make way for more profitable Cheviot sheep farming. The Scottish emigration reasons 1846 potato famine caused widespread starvation, forcing many Highlanders to leave. Highland sheriff courts issued numerous eviction notices in the 1840s, exacerbating the situation.
Poverty and poor living conditions were major push factors. Highland life was harsh, with crofters working long hours in difficult conditions. They often lived in unsanitary blackhouses and struggled to make a living from small plots of land.
Overpopulation, unemployment, and industrial decline also contributed to emigration. The herring industry suffered a decline in the 1880s due to foreign competition. Farm workers faced unemployment when cheap foreign imports arrived in Scotland. Rich farmers forced poor tenants off their land, while farm workers endured hard lives with long hours and poor pay, often living in cold, damp bothies.
Highlight: The Highland Clearances and the potato famine of 1846 were significant events that forced many Scots to leave their homeland.
Vocabulary: Crofters - small-scale tenant farmers in the Scottish Highlands.
Example: Blackhouses were traditional Scottish dwellings with stone walls and thatched roofs, often shared with livestock.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user