Subjects

Careers

Open the App

Subjects

Life in Post-War Britain: Labour Government 1945-1951

Open

17

0

R

Rhiannon Mackay

18/08/2022

History

Labour Success Higher history essay

Subjects

/

History

/

2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957

/

Part one: society in crisis, 1906-1929

/

The liberal crisis, 1906-1914

Life in Post-War Britain: Labour Government 1945-1951

The Labour government 1945 to 1951 transformed post-war Britain through comprehensive social reforms addressing Beveridge's five giants, particularly succeeding in healthcare, social security, and education despite significant challenges.

Key achievements:

  • Establishment of the NHS providing universal healthcare
  • Implementation of National Insurance Act tackling poverty
  • Educational reforms raising school leaving age
  • Creation of comprehensive welfare system
  • Significant reduction in poverty levels
  • Rebuilding efforts after WW2 destruction
...

18/08/2022

901

<h2 id="pre1945settingthestageforlaboursvictory">Pre-1945: Setting the Stage for Labour's Victory</h2> <p>In the lead-up to the 1945 electi

View

Education and Poverty Reforms

The Labour Party beliefs UK were evident in their approach to education and poverty. The Education Act of 1944 brought significant changes to the British education system.

Key educational reforms included:

  • Raising school leaving age from 14 to 15
  • Implementing free secondary education
  • Establishing a three-tiered school system
  • Building 1,176 new schools by 1950

Vocabulary: The 11+ exam was a assessment that determined which type of secondary school children would attend.

The National Insurance Act of 1946 addressed poverty through:

  • Compulsory worker contributions
  • Sickness and unemployment benefits
  • Pension schemes for elderly, widows, and orphans
  • Maternity and death grants

Highlight: Seebohn Rowntree's study showed a 10% reduction in poverty in York between 1936 and 1951.

Example: The Industrial Injuries Act of 1946 provided compensation of 45s for single persons and 61s for married individuals injured at work.

<h2 id="pre1945settingthestageforlaboursvictory">Pre-1945: Setting the Stage for Labour's Victory</h2> <p>In the lead-up to the 1945 electi

View

Educational System and Its Impact

The social impact of WW2 on Britain was particularly evident in education reforms. The three-tiered system consisted of grammar schools, modern secondary schools, and technical schools.

Definition: Grammar schools were selective institutions for academically gifted students, accepting only about 5% of pupils.

While the reforms improved overall education access, there were limitations:

  • The 11+ exam was criticized as too early to determine children's futures
  • Middle-class families had advantages through access to private tutoring
  • The system potentially created social divisions

Highlight: The educational reforms, while progressive, highlighted existing social inequalities in British society.

The rebuilding Britain after WW2 effort included significant investment in educational infrastructure, though challenges remained in creating truly equal opportunities for all social classes.

Similar content

Know Britian Issue 5 - Essay & Essay plane thumbnail

13

376

S5/S6

Britian Issue 5 - Essay & Essay plane

Essay for issue five in britian unit (extent of Liberal reforms) including essay plan

Know SQA Higher History Britain topic- Liberals Effectiveness essay plan for intro and main body paragraphs (knowledge, Analysis for and against, Evaluation) (does not include conclusion) thumbnail

15

834

S5/S6

SQA Higher History Britain topic- Liberals Effectiveness essay plan for intro and main body paragraphs (knowledge, Analysis for and against, Evaluation) (does not include conclusion)

essay plan for what to write for - introduction ( x2 Background points, Factors, line of argument) - X2 knowledge point, Analysis for and against, evaluation for main body paragraphs for the factors- the young, the poor, the sick and the unemployed

Know Britain Issue 4 - Essay & Essay Plan thumbnail

11

561

S5/S6

Britain Issue 4 - Essay & Essay Plan

Essay for issue 4 of Britain unit, including essay plan

Know Why Liberals passed the reforms thumbnail

4

203

S4/S5

Why Liberals passed the reforms

Essay Plan

Know Why Liberals Reformed Essat thumbnail

24

695

S5

Why Liberals Reformed Essat

Essay Plan for the liberal reforms (British)

Know A changing political landscape notes thumbnail

53

1052

12/13

A changing political landscape notes

Britain Transformed 1918-79 A changing political landscape notes

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

21 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 17 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.

Subjects

History

2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957

Part one: society in crisis, 1906-1929

The liberal crisis, 1906-1914

 

History

•

901

•

18 Aug 2022

•

3 pages

Life in Post-War Britain: Labour Government 1945-1951

R

Rhiannon Mackay

@rhiannonmackay_kcax

The Labour government 1945 to 1951 transformed post-war Britain through comprehensive social reforms addressing Beveridge's five giants, particularly succeeding in healthcare, social security, and education despite significant challenges.

Key achievements:

  • Establishment of the NHS providing universal healthcare
  • Implementation of National... Show more

<h2 id="pre1945settingthestageforlaboursvictory">Pre-1945: Setting the Stage for Labour's Victory</h2> <p>In the lead-up to the 1945 electi

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Education and Poverty Reforms

The Labour Party beliefs UK were evident in their approach to education and poverty. The Education Act of 1944 brought significant changes to the British education system.

Key educational reforms included:

  • Raising school leaving age from 14 to 15
  • Implementing free secondary education
  • Establishing a three-tiered school system
  • Building 1,176 new schools by 1950

Vocabulary: The 11+ exam was a assessment that determined which type of secondary school children would attend.

The National Insurance Act of 1946 addressed poverty through:

  • Compulsory worker contributions
  • Sickness and unemployment benefits
  • Pension schemes for elderly, widows, and orphans
  • Maternity and death grants

Highlight: Seebohn Rowntree's study showed a 10% reduction in poverty in York between 1936 and 1951.

Example: The Industrial Injuries Act of 1946 provided compensation of 45s for single persons and 61s for married individuals injured at work.

<h2 id="pre1945settingthestageforlaboursvictory">Pre-1945: Setting the Stage for Labour's Victory</h2> <p>In the lead-up to the 1945 electi

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Educational System and Its Impact

The social impact of WW2 on Britain was particularly evident in education reforms. The three-tiered system consisted of grammar schools, modern secondary schools, and technical schools.

Definition: Grammar schools were selective institutions for academically gifted students, accepting only about 5% of pupils.

While the reforms improved overall education access, there were limitations:

  • The 11+ exam was criticized as too early to determine children's futures
  • Middle-class families had advantages through access to private tutoring
  • The system potentially created social divisions

Highlight: The educational reforms, while progressive, highlighted existing social inequalities in British society.

The rebuilding Britain after WW2 effort included significant investment in educational infrastructure, though challenges remained in creating truly equal opportunities for all social classes.

<h2 id="pre1945settingthestageforlaboursvictory">Pre-1945: Setting the Stage for Labour's Victory</h2> <p>In the lead-up to the 1945 electi

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Labour's Initial Success and Healthcare Reforms

The post war Labour PM Clement Attlee led a transformative government that focused on tackling Beveridge's five giants following their landslide victory in 1945. Their primary focus was addressing the widespread destruction from World War II, including 700,000 bombed houses.

The most significant achievement was establishing the National Health Service NHSNHS in 1948, which revolutionized healthcare delivery in Britain.

Highlight: The NHS treated 8 million patients and provided 5 million pairs of glasses in its first year alone.

Example: Free healthcare services included doctor visits, hospital care, dental treatment, and optical services.

Quote: Historian Martin Pugh noted that "access to medical services was now based upon need, not ability to pay."

Definition: The 'cradle to grave' support system meant comprehensive welfare coverage from birth to death.

However, the NHS faced financial challenges, with costs reaching £358 million by 1950, far exceeding the planned £134 million budget.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user