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Responding to change (a2 only)
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Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
World war one
Britain: 1509 -1745
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History
12 Dec 2025
384
6 pages
muskaan @muskaan_fatimah
Understanding how Hitler rose to power in Germany is crucial for recognising how democracies can be destroyed from... Show more
You might think dictators seize power overnight, but Hitler's path was surprisingly methodical. On 30th January 1933, German President Paul von Hindenburg appointed Hitler as Chancellor - not through force, but through a calculated political deal.
Conservative politicians convinced Hindenburg to make this appointment because they wanted to use the Nazi Party's popularity for their own goals. They made a massive miscalculation they believed they could control Hitler and use him as their puppet.
Here's the key point - Hitler wasn't immediately a dictator when he became Chancellor. Germany still had its democratic constitution in place. However, Hitler cleverly manipulated the existing democratic system to destroy democracy itself, using legal methods to gain absolute power.
Remember When President Hindenburg died in August 1934, Hitler declared himself Führer (Leader) and became Germany's complete dictator.
Imagine your country losing a devastating war and then being forced to accept all the blame - that's exactly what happened to Germany in 1919. The Treaty of Versailles created the perfect conditions for extremist groups like the Nazis to gain support.
The treaty's terms were genuinely harsh Germany had to pay enormous war reparations, limit their army to just 100,000 troops, and give up territory to neighbouring countries. Many Germans felt humiliated and angry about these conditions.
Hitler and other extremists refused to accept Germany's defeat, instead blaming Jews and communists for the loss. The Nazi Party made overturning the Treaty of Versailles a central promise of their political campaign.
Key insight The Nazi Party's promise to restore Germany's strength and overturn the treaty resonated with many Germans who felt their country had been treated unfairly.
Sometimes failure teaches the most important lessons. On 8-9th November 1923, Hitler and the Nazi Party attempted their first grab for power through the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich. They planned to overthrow Bavaria's government and march on Berlin, but it was a complete disaster.
The Munich police killed over a dozen of Hitler's supporters, and Hitler himself was arrested and convicted of treason. At this point, the Nazis were still just a small extremist group trying to use violence to gain control.
However, this failure completely changed their strategy. Instead of using force, the Nazi leaders decided to focus on winning elections and gaining power through the democratic system.
Turning point The failed putsch taught the Nazis that they needed to work within the system to destroy it - a lesson that would prove devastatingly effective.
The Stock Market Crash of October 1929 in New York didn't just affect America - it triggered the Great Depression worldwide. By this time, the American and German economies were closely connected through complex financial agreements related to war reparations.
Germany was hit almost immediately. By June 1932, about six million Germans were unemployed - that's roughly equivalent to the entire population of London today. People were desperate for solutions and willing to listen to extreme promises.
This economic catastrophe made Nazi promises suddenly attractive to ordinary voters who had previously ignored them. When people are struggling to feed their families, radical solutions start to seem reasonable.
Economic reality Desperate times made Germans willing to support extreme political parties that promised quick fixes to their problems.
The Nazi Party started as just another radical political group among many in 1920s Germany, based in Munich. They gained national attention through the failed Beer Hall Putsch in 1923, but this initial fame didn't translate into electoral success.
After changing tactics from violence to elections in the mid-1920s, the Nazis still struggled to attract voters. In 1928, they won less than 3% of the national vote in parliamentary elections - they were politically irrelevant at this point.
Everything changed in 1930 when the Nazi Party began winning significantly more votes. Their success was directly linked to Germany's economic and political crisis - proving that extreme parties often thrive during unstable times.
Political lesson The Nazi transformation from a fringe group to a major political force shows how quickly things can change during times of crisis.
By 31st March 1933, Hitler was systematically dismantling Germany's federal system. He replaced elected officials in state governments with Nazi appointees, centralising control in Berlin. This was one of the first major steps in establishing complete Nazi control over Germany.
Hermann Goering, a leading Nazi, became Minister-President of Prussia - Germany's largest and most important state. This wasn't just about appointments; it was about eliminating any potential centres of opposition to Nazi rule.
By 1935, all state administrations had been transferred to the central government in Berlin. What had once been a federal system with multiple centres of power was now completely controlled by the Nazi Party.
Control strategy The Nazis understood that controlling local government was essential for total power - they couldn't risk any opposition remaining at state level.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the complexities of the Weimar Republic, including the strengths and weaknesses of the Weimar Constitution, the impact of the Treaty of Versailles, and the rise of opposition movements leading to the ascent of the Nazi Party. This summary provides key insights into the political landscape of post-WWI Germany, essential for understanding the historical context of the era.
HistoryExplore the pivotal events of 1920s Germany, including the Munich Putsch, the impact of the Great Depression, and the Golden Years under Gustav Stresemann. This summary covers the rise of the Nazi Party, key figures like Hitler and his henchmen, and the socio-economic challenges faced by the Weimar Republic. Ideal for students studying Weimar and Nazi Germany.
HistoryExplore the critical policies and societal impacts of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. This comprehensive guide covers Hitler's rise to power, the Nuremberg Laws, Nazi propaganda, the treatment of minorities, and the role of women and youth in the regime. Ideal for students revising for exams, this resource provides essential insights into the complexities of life under Nazi rule and the resistance movements that emerged.
HistoryQuotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
muskaan
@muskaan_fatimah
Understanding how Hitler rose to power in Germany is crucial for recognising how democracies can be destroyed from within. This timeline shows how economic crisis, political manipulation, and strategic planning allowed the Nazi Party to transform from a small extremist... Show more
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
You might think dictators seize power overnight, but Hitler's path was surprisingly methodical. On 30th January 1933, German President Paul von Hindenburg appointed Hitler as Chancellor - not through force, but through a calculated political deal.
Conservative politicians convinced Hindenburg to make this appointment because they wanted to use the Nazi Party's popularity for their own goals. They made a massive miscalculation: they believed they could control Hitler and use him as their puppet.
Here's the key point - Hitler wasn't immediately a dictator when he became Chancellor. Germany still had its democratic constitution in place. However, Hitler cleverly manipulated the existing democratic system to destroy democracy itself, using legal methods to gain absolute power.
Remember: When President Hindenburg died in August 1934, Hitler declared himself Führer (Leader) and became Germany's complete dictator.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Imagine your country losing a devastating war and then being forced to accept all the blame - that's exactly what happened to Germany in 1919. The Treaty of Versailles created the perfect conditions for extremist groups like the Nazis to gain support.
The treaty's terms were genuinely harsh: Germany had to pay enormous war reparations, limit their army to just 100,000 troops, and give up territory to neighbouring countries. Many Germans felt humiliated and angry about these conditions.
Hitler and other extremists refused to accept Germany's defeat, instead blaming Jews and communists for the loss. The Nazi Party made overturning the Treaty of Versailles a central promise of their political campaign.
Key insight: The Nazi Party's promise to restore Germany's strength and overturn the treaty resonated with many Germans who felt their country had been treated unfairly.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Sometimes failure teaches the most important lessons. On 8-9th November 1923, Hitler and the Nazi Party attempted their first grab for power through the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich. They planned to overthrow Bavaria's government and march on Berlin, but it was a complete disaster.
The Munich police killed over a dozen of Hitler's supporters, and Hitler himself was arrested and convicted of treason. At this point, the Nazis were still just a small extremist group trying to use violence to gain control.
However, this failure completely changed their strategy. Instead of using force, the Nazi leaders decided to focus on winning elections and gaining power through the democratic system.
Turning point: The failed putsch taught the Nazis that they needed to work within the system to destroy it - a lesson that would prove devastatingly effective.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The Stock Market Crash of October 1929 in New York didn't just affect America - it triggered the Great Depression worldwide. By this time, the American and German economies were closely connected through complex financial agreements related to war reparations.
Germany was hit almost immediately. By June 1932, about six million Germans were unemployed - that's roughly equivalent to the entire population of London today. People were desperate for solutions and willing to listen to extreme promises.
This economic catastrophe made Nazi promises suddenly attractive to ordinary voters who had previously ignored them. When people are struggling to feed their families, radical solutions start to seem reasonable.
Economic reality: Desperate times made Germans willing to support extreme political parties that promised quick fixes to their problems.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The Nazi Party started as just another radical political group among many in 1920s Germany, based in Munich. They gained national attention through the failed Beer Hall Putsch in 1923, but this initial fame didn't translate into electoral success.
After changing tactics from violence to elections in the mid-1920s, the Nazis still struggled to attract voters. In 1928, they won less than 3% of the national vote in parliamentary elections - they were politically irrelevant at this point.
Everything changed in 1930 when the Nazi Party began winning significantly more votes. Their success was directly linked to Germany's economic and political crisis - proving that extreme parties often thrive during unstable times.
Political lesson: The Nazi transformation from a fringe group to a major political force shows how quickly things can change during times of crisis.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
By 31st March 1933, Hitler was systematically dismantling Germany's federal system. He replaced elected officials in state governments with Nazi appointees, centralising control in Berlin. This was one of the first major steps in establishing complete Nazi control over Germany.
Hermann Goering, a leading Nazi, became Minister-President of Prussia - Germany's largest and most important state. This wasn't just about appointments; it was about eliminating any potential centres of opposition to Nazi rule.
By 1935, all state administrations had been transferred to the central government in Berlin. What had once been a federal system with multiple centres of power was now completely controlled by the Nazi Party.
Control strategy: The Nazis understood that controlling local government was essential for total power - they couldn't risk any opposition remaining at state level.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
4
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the complexities of the Weimar Republic, including the strengths and weaknesses of the Weimar Constitution, the impact of the Treaty of Versailles, and the rise of opposition movements leading to the ascent of the Nazi Party. This summary provides key insights into the political landscape of post-WWI Germany, essential for understanding the historical context of the era.
HistoryExplore the pivotal events of 1920s Germany, including the Munich Putsch, the impact of the Great Depression, and the Golden Years under Gustav Stresemann. This summary covers the rise of the Nazi Party, key figures like Hitler and his henchmen, and the socio-economic challenges faced by the Weimar Republic. Ideal for students studying Weimar and Nazi Germany.
HistoryExplore the critical policies and societal impacts of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. This comprehensive guide covers Hitler's rise to power, the Nuremberg Laws, Nazi propaganda, the treatment of minorities, and the role of women and youth in the regime. Ideal for students revising for exams, this resource provides essential insights into the complexities of life under Nazi rule and the resistance movements that emerged.
HistoryQuotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology