Subjects
Maths
Chemistry
Biology
English Language
History
Responding to change (a2 only)
Infection and response
Homeostasis and response
Energy transfers (a2 only)
Cell biology
Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
Biological molecules
Organisation
Substance exchange
Bioenergetics
Genetic information & variation
Inheritance, variation and evolution
Genetics & ecosystems (a2 only)
Ecology
Cells
Show all topics
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
World war one
Britain: 1509 -1745
Show all topics
History
24 Nov 2025
893
4 pages
Isabel Last @isabellast_sbnm
The British economy underwent significant changes and challenges from 1918 to 1979, with governments adopting various approaches to... Show more
In the interwar period, British governments faced significant economic challenges, implementing various policies with mixed results. The era was marked by attempts to balance the budget, manage inflation, and address unemployment.
Key developments
Definition Gold Standard - A monetary system where a country's currency is directly linked to gold.
Quote "They abandoned the Gold Standard (but they rejoined it 4 years earlier) so the progress was limited but trade was improved."
Highlight The period saw a slight increase in government interventionism, though traditional economic thinking still prevailed.
During this period, coalition, Labour, and Conservative governments adopted various approaches to economic management, with some similarities and differences in their policies.
Key points
Example The Lloyd George coalition introduced the Geddes Axe for public spending cuts, while the Conservatives later returned to the Gold Standard, illustrating different approaches to economic management.
Highlight Despite some differences in approach, the outcomes of various government policies often had similar effects on the economy.
The economic aftermath of World War I, particularly government debt, significantly influenced political decisions and economic policies in the interwar years.
Key factors
Highlight While war debt was a significant concern, the loss of trade competitiveness arguably had a more profound impact on economic policy-making.
Vocabulary Geddes Axe - A program of public spending cuts implemented in the early 1920s to reduce government expenditure.
Example The implementation of the Geddes Axe cuts exemplifies how the pressure of war debt influenced government economic policy.
This analysis provides insights into Britain transformed 1918 79 economic policies, addressing questions such as "What was the economic impact of ww1 on the UK?" and "Why did Britain face an economic crisis after the First World war?" It explores the challenges and policy shifts that characterized British economic management during this transformative period.
The period from 1918 to 1979 witnessed significant changes in British government economic management, characterized by a shift from traditional laissez-faire policies to more interventionist approaches. This era saw the country grapple with post-war challenges, economic crises, and the adoption of new economic theories.
Key points
Highlight The post-war consensus led to increased government involvement in managing the economy, marking a transformative period in British economic policy.
Vocabulary Keynesianism - An economic theory advocating government intervention to achieve full employment and stable prices.
Example The nationalization of industries such as coal mines and air transport exemplifies the shift towards greater government involvement in the economy.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
25
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the complexities of poverty in Tudor England (1509-1588) through key topics such as government actions, societal attitudes towards the poor, and the causes of vagrancy. This summary covers the distinctions between the impotent and able-bodied poor, the impact of legislation like the Poor Laws, and the socio-economic factors contributing to poverty during this period.
HistoryExplore the key factors leading to the Wall Street Crash of 1929, including banking weaknesses, overproduction, and land speculation. This summary highlights the economic conditions of the 1920s, the impact of federal policies, and the resulting Great Depression. Ideal for Edexcel History A-Level students studying the economic boom and bust of early 20th century America.
HistoryExplore the key factors behind the 1920s economic boom in the USA, including technological advancements in production, mass production techniques, and supply-side policies. This summary provides insights into the era's industrial growth, consumerism, and the impact of advertising and marketing. Ideal for Edexcel A-Level History Route H students.
HistoryExplore the effectiveness of the British Liberal Reforms (1906-1914) in addressing poverty among the young, old, sick, and unemployed. This essay evaluates key initiatives like the Old Age Pension Act, National Insurance Act, and Free School Meals Act, highlighting their successes and limitations. Ideal for A-level history students seeking a comprehensive understanding of early 20th-century social reforms.
HistoryExplore the economic recovery and challenges faced by the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from 1945 to 1989. This summary covers key policies, the impact of the Marshall Plan, the social market economy, and the effects of major economic reforms. Understand the factors contributing to the 'economic miracle' and the subsequent challenges, including the oil crises and government interventions. Ideal for students studying economic history and policy analysis.
HistoryThis essay critically assesses the effectiveness of the British Liberal reforms (1906-1914) in addressing poverty among key demographics: the young, the old, the sick, the unemployed, and the employed. It analyzes specific acts such as the Education Acts, National Insurance Act, and Old Age Pensions Act, highlighting their successes and limitations. Ideal for SQA Higher History students seeking a comprehensive understanding of early 20th-century social welfare policies.
HistoryApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Isabel Last
@isabellast_sbnm
The British economy underwent significant changes and challenges from 1918 to 1979, with governments adopting various approaches to economic management. This period saw shifts from traditional economic policies to more interventionist strategies, and back again, as leaders grappled with inflation,... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
In the interwar period, British governments faced significant economic challenges, implementing various policies with mixed results. The era was marked by attempts to balance the budget, manage inflation, and address unemployment.
Key developments:
Definition: Gold Standard - A monetary system where a country's currency is directly linked to gold.
Quote: "They abandoned the Gold Standard (but they rejoined it 4 years earlier) so the progress was limited but trade was improved."
Highlight: The period saw a slight increase in government interventionism, though traditional economic thinking still prevailed.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
During this period, coalition, Labour, and Conservative governments adopted various approaches to economic management, with some similarities and differences in their policies.
Key points:
Example: The Lloyd George coalition introduced the Geddes Axe for public spending cuts, while the Conservatives later returned to the Gold Standard, illustrating different approaches to economic management.
Highlight: Despite some differences in approach, the outcomes of various government policies often had similar effects on the economy.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The economic aftermath of World War I, particularly government debt, significantly influenced political decisions and economic policies in the interwar years.
Key factors:
Highlight: While war debt was a significant concern, the loss of trade competitiveness arguably had a more profound impact on economic policy-making.
Vocabulary: Geddes Axe - A program of public spending cuts implemented in the early 1920s to reduce government expenditure.
Example: The implementation of the Geddes Axe cuts exemplifies how the pressure of war debt influenced government economic policy.
This analysis provides insights into Britain transformed 1918 79 economic policies, addressing questions such as "What was the economic impact of ww1 on the UK?" and "Why did Britain face an economic crisis after the First World war?" It explores the challenges and policy shifts that characterized British economic management during this transformative period.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The period from 1918 to 1979 witnessed significant changes in British government economic management, characterized by a shift from traditional laissez-faire policies to more interventionist approaches. This era saw the country grapple with post-war challenges, economic crises, and the adoption of new economic theories.
Key points:
Highlight: The post-war consensus led to increased government involvement in managing the economy, marking a transformative period in British economic policy.
Vocabulary: Keynesianism - An economic theory advocating government intervention to achieve full employment and stable prices.
Example: The nationalization of industries such as coal mines and air transport exemplifies the shift towards greater government involvement in the economy.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
25
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the complexities of poverty in Tudor England (1509-1588) through key topics such as government actions, societal attitudes towards the poor, and the causes of vagrancy. This summary covers the distinctions between the impotent and able-bodied poor, the impact of legislation like the Poor Laws, and the socio-economic factors contributing to poverty during this period.
HistoryExplore the key factors leading to the Wall Street Crash of 1929, including banking weaknesses, overproduction, and land speculation. This summary highlights the economic conditions of the 1920s, the impact of federal policies, and the resulting Great Depression. Ideal for Edexcel History A-Level students studying the economic boom and bust of early 20th century America.
HistoryExplore the key factors behind the 1920s economic boom in the USA, including technological advancements in production, mass production techniques, and supply-side policies. This summary provides insights into the era's industrial growth, consumerism, and the impact of advertising and marketing. Ideal for Edexcel A-Level History Route H students.
HistoryExplore the effectiveness of the British Liberal Reforms (1906-1914) in addressing poverty among the young, old, sick, and unemployed. This essay evaluates key initiatives like the Old Age Pension Act, National Insurance Act, and Free School Meals Act, highlighting their successes and limitations. Ideal for A-level history students seeking a comprehensive understanding of early 20th-century social reforms.
HistoryExplore the economic recovery and challenges faced by the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from 1945 to 1989. This summary covers key policies, the impact of the Marshall Plan, the social market economy, and the effects of major economic reforms. Understand the factors contributing to the 'economic miracle' and the subsequent challenges, including the oil crises and government interventions. Ideal for students studying economic history and policy analysis.
HistoryThis essay critically assesses the effectiveness of the British Liberal reforms (1906-1914) in addressing poverty among key demographics: the young, the old, the sick, the unemployed, and the employed. It analyzes specific acts such as the Education Acts, National Insurance Act, and Old Age Pensions Act, highlighting their successes and limitations. Ideal for SQA Higher History students seeking a comprehensive understanding of early 20th-century social welfare policies.
HistoryApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
