A Christmas Carol's portrayal of povertyand social responsibility... Show more
Sociology
BiologySign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
13,821
•
10 Feb 2026
•
Poverty and Social Responsibility in A Christmas Carol: Summary and Analysis
Page 1: Scrooge's Attitude Towards Poverty and Social Class Dynamics
The page explores Scrooge's apathetic attitude towards poverty and its broader implications in Victorian society. His character represents the wealthy class's indifference to social responsibility and the poor's struggles.
Quote: "If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population" - demonstrating Scrooge's initial cruel attitude towards the poor.
Highlight: The Cratchit family serves as Dickens' primary vehicle for illustrating working-class poverty, living in a four-room house with threadbare clothes.
Example: Belle's explanation of Scrooge's fear of poverty reveals his psychological motivation - he's become consumed by the "master-passion" of avoiding poverty at all costs.
Definition: The "surplus population" refers to the poor whom Scrooge believes are better off dead than being a burden on society.
The text also explores various manifestations of poverty through different characters and settings:
- Joe's shop in the city's impoverished area, described with "foul and narrow" streets
- The three thieves who steal from Scrooge's corpse, representing desperate poverty
- The Ghost of Christmas Present's revelation of Ignorance and Want as "horrible monsters"
Vocabulary: Sabbatarianism - strict observance of the Sabbath, which Dickens criticizes for its impact on the poor
The contrast between material and emotional wealth is particularly emphasized through:
- The Cratchits' poor but emotionally rich family life
- Scrooge's financial wealth but emotional poverty
- Fred's emphasis on spiritual richness over material wealth
- Fezziwig's example of using wealth to bring joy to others
Quote: "The common welfare was my business" - Marley's ghost explaining the true purpose of wealth and business to Scrooge.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content: Charles Dickens
Most popular content in English Literature
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Poverty and Social Responsibility in A Christmas Carol: Summary and Analysis
A Christmas Carol's portrayal of poverty and social responsibility through Scrooge's character transformation and the Cratchit family's struggles.
- Scrooge initially demonstrates complete apathy towards poverty, justifying his stance through his tax contributions
- The Cratchit family serves as the... Show more
Page 1: Scrooge's Attitude Towards Poverty and Social Class Dynamics
The page explores Scrooge's apathetic attitude towards poverty and its broader implications in Victorian society. His character represents the wealthy class's indifference to social responsibility and the poor's struggles.
Quote: "If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population" - demonstrating Scrooge's initial cruel attitude towards the poor.
Highlight: The Cratchit family serves as Dickens' primary vehicle for illustrating working-class poverty, living in a four-room house with threadbare clothes.
Example: Belle's explanation of Scrooge's fear of poverty reveals his psychological motivation - he's become consumed by the "master-passion" of avoiding poverty at all costs.
Definition: The "surplus population" refers to the poor whom Scrooge believes are better off dead than being a burden on society.
The text also explores various manifestations of poverty through different characters and settings:
- Joe's shop in the city's impoverished area, described with "foul and narrow" streets
- The three thieves who steal from Scrooge's corpse, representing desperate poverty
- The Ghost of Christmas Present's revelation of Ignorance and Want as "horrible monsters"
Vocabulary: Sabbatarianism - strict observance of the Sabbath, which Dickens criticizes for its impact on the poor
The contrast between material and emotional wealth is particularly emphasized through:
- The Cratchits' poor but emotionally rich family life
- Scrooge's financial wealth but emotional poverty
- Fred's emphasis on spiritual richness over material wealth
- Fezziwig's example of using wealth to bring joy to others
Quote: "The common welfare was my business" - Marley's ghost explaining the true purpose of wealth and business to Scrooge.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
635
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Mock Exam
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay
Similar content
Automated Frustration in 'Please Hold'
Explore a critical analysis of the poem 'Please Hold' by Ciaran O'Driscoll, which delves into themes of automation, frustration, and the depersonalization of modern communication. This analysis highlights the poem's use of repetition, tone, and imagery to convey the speaker's emotional turmoil during an automated phone call. Ideal for students studying poetry and its societal implications.
English Literature12
Love and Control in Poetry
Explore the themes of love and manipulation in 'Porphyria's Lover' and 'The Farmer's Bride'. This comparative analysis highlights how both poems depict romantic relationships filled with passion that ultimately succumb to control and dominance. Key concepts include the portrayal of male power, emotional vulnerability, and the destructive nature of love. Ideal for students studying poetry and relationships.
English Literature9
Exploring 'The Gun' Poem
In-depth analysis of Vicki Feaver's poem 'The Gun', focusing on themes of violence, obsession, and the juxtaposition of domesticity and danger. This study note examines the use of imagery, tone, and personification, highlighting how the gun transforms the home environment. Ideal for students studying contemporary poetry and its implications on gender and power dynamics.
English Literature12
Keats' Autumn Analysis
Explore John Keats' poem 'To Autumn' through detailed annotations and thematic analysis. This study note delves into the rich imagery, emotional depth, and the interplay of nature and time in Keats' work. Key themes include the acceptance of change, the beauty of the season, and the melancholy of life's transience. Ideal for students studying Romantic poetry.
English Literature11
War Poetry: Armitage vs. Hughes
Explore the haunting themes of guilt and trauma in Simon Armitage's 'Remains' and Ted Hughes' 'Bayonet Charge'. This comparative analysis delves into the emotional impact of war, examining key language techniques and metaphors that convey the soldiers' psychological struggles. Ideal for students studying war poetry and its representation of conflict.
English Language10
Poverty in A Christmas Carol
Explore the themes of poverty and social injustice in 'A Christmas Carol' through the lens of the Industrial Revolution, Malthusian theories, and Victorian workhouses. This summary highlights the stark contrast between Scrooge's wealth and the struggles of the Cratchit family, emphasizing the harsh realities of child labor and economic exploitation during this era.
English Literature11
Most popular content: Charles Dickens
Most popular content in English Literature
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user