The theme of guilt in Macbeth serves as a powerful psychological force that drives the narrative and character development, ultimately leading to the tragic downfall of both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth.
• Theme of guilt manifests through various symbols, particularly blood and sleep disturbances
• Shakespeare portrays guilt as both a humanizing trait and a destructive force
• The contrast between conscious and unconscious guilt is explored through the main characters
• Blood symbolism and hand-washing motifs connect to biblical references of Pontius Pilate
• Guilt's progression leads to madness, affecting rational decision-making and mental stability