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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
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2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
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English Literature
5 Dec 2025
350
2 pages
georgia @georgiamay
In "An Inspector Calls," J.B. Priestley uses lighting and the mysterious Inspector Goole as powerful dramatic devices to... Show more
Ever wondered why Priestley was so specific about the lighting in his play? The stage directions reveal everything you need to know about the Inspector's role.
The lighting starts "pink and intimate" when we meet the Birlings, creating that cosy family atmosphere. But this "pink" lighting connects to the idiom "rose-tinted glasses" – it shows the family's false optimism and superficial harmony. Their intimacy is just pretence.
Everything changes when the Inspector arrives. The lighting becomes "brighter and harder", and this isn't just for dramatic effect. Brighter lighting symbolises how the Inspector will expose the family's hidden flaws. Harder lighting reflects his interrogation style – that unnerving way he stares at people before speaking.
Key Insight The lighting change mirrors the social change Priestley wanted to see in real society – moving from comfortable ignorance to harsh truth.
From his very first entrance, Inspector Goole is presented as an omnipotent, powerful figure whose presence literally transforms the atmosphere.
Who exactly is Inspector Goole? This question haunts audiences long after the curtain falls, and Priestley deliberately keeps us guessing.
The Inspector's language packs an emotional punch. When he describes Eva Smith being "burnt inside out", the violent verb creates a visceral response. The phrase "inside out" cleverly parallels how the Birling family gets turned inside out – the Inspector exposes what's hidden inside and makes it public.
His message about "shared guilt" using the inclusive pronoun "we" subverts our expectations. Instead of dividing society, he offers hope through socialist ideologies and collective responsibility.
Three possible interpretations of the Inspector emerge He could represent Priestley himself – a mouthpiece for the playwright's political frustrations after being sacked by the BBC. Alternatively, "Goole" sounds like "ghoul," suggesting a supernatural conscience that haunts us into moral change. His final warning of "fire, blood and anguish" certainly feels like a prophecy of war and hell.
Think About This Some critics argue he's just another manipulative man who uses his power to target women like Sheila – making him similar to Mr Birling despite his moral message.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
5
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the complex themes of identity, love, and societal rejection in 'Wuthering Heights' and 'A Thousand Splendid Suns'. This comparative analysis delves into the characters of Heathcliff and Mariam, examining their struggles for acceptance and the impact of their upbringing. Ideal for literature students seeking to understand the nuanced connections between these two iconic works. Type: Comparative Analysis.
English LiteratureExplore the profound themes of love and commitment in Elizabeth Barrett Browning's Sonnet 43. This analysis delves into the emotional depth of the poem, highlighting key quotes and their meanings, including the transformation of grief into joy and the eternal nature of love. Ideal for students studying love poetry and the works of Browning.
English LiteratureExplore in-depth analyses of significant poems including 'Tissue', 'War Photographer', 'The Charge of the Light Brigade', 'Exposure', 'Ozymandias', and more. This resource covers themes, language, and structure, providing essential insights for GCSE English Literature students.
English LiteratureExplore a detailed analysis of Seamus Heaney's poem 'Follower,' focusing on themes of love, relationships, and the evolving parent-child dynamic. This study note delves into the poem's structure, use of rhyme, enjambment, and extended metaphors, highlighting the admiration and complexity of familial bonds. Ideal for students studying the Love and Relationships cluster in English Literature.
English LiteratureExplore the themes of power, legacy, and despair in Percy Bysshe Shelley's 'Ozymandias'. This mindmap highlights key annotations, including metaphors, imagery, and the ironic contrast between the king's ambition and his eventual downfall. Ideal for students studying literature and poetry analysis.
English LiteratureExplore the themes of love and relationships in Owen Sheers' 'Winter Swans'. This analysis delves into enjambment, similes, and natural imagery, highlighting the poem's journey from turmoil to hope. Ideal for students studying the Love and Relationships cluster in English Literature.
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
georgia
@georgiamay
In "An Inspector Calls," J.B. Priestley uses lighting and the mysterious Inspector Goole as powerful dramatic devices to expose the flaws of Edwardian society. The Inspector serves as more than just a character – he's a symbol of social conscience... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Ever wondered why Priestley was so specific about the lighting in his play? The stage directions reveal everything you need to know about the Inspector's role.
The lighting starts "pink and intimate" when we meet the Birlings, creating that cosy family atmosphere. But this "pink" lighting connects to the idiom "rose-tinted glasses" – it shows the family's false optimism and superficial harmony. Their intimacy is just pretence.
Everything changes when the Inspector arrives. The lighting becomes "brighter and harder", and this isn't just for dramatic effect. Brighter lighting symbolises how the Inspector will expose the family's hidden flaws. Harder lighting reflects his interrogation style – that unnerving way he stares at people before speaking.
Key Insight: The lighting change mirrors the social change Priestley wanted to see in real society – moving from comfortable ignorance to harsh truth.
From his very first entrance, Inspector Goole is presented as an omnipotent, powerful figure whose presence literally transforms the atmosphere.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Who exactly is Inspector Goole? This question haunts audiences long after the curtain falls, and Priestley deliberately keeps us guessing.
The Inspector's language packs an emotional punch. When he describes Eva Smith being "burnt inside out", the violent verb creates a visceral response. The phrase "inside out" cleverly parallels how the Birling family gets turned inside out – the Inspector exposes what's hidden inside and makes it public.
His message about "shared guilt" using the inclusive pronoun "we" subverts our expectations. Instead of dividing society, he offers hope through socialist ideologies and collective responsibility.
Three possible interpretations of the Inspector emerge: He could represent Priestley himself – a mouthpiece for the playwright's political frustrations after being sacked by the BBC. Alternatively, "Goole" sounds like "ghoul," suggesting a supernatural conscience that haunts us into moral change. His final warning of "fire, blood and anguish" certainly feels like a prophecy of war and hell.
Think About This: Some critics argue he's just another manipulative man who uses his power to target women like Sheila – making him similar to Mr Birling despite his moral message.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
5
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the complex themes of identity, love, and societal rejection in 'Wuthering Heights' and 'A Thousand Splendid Suns'. This comparative analysis delves into the characters of Heathcliff and Mariam, examining their struggles for acceptance and the impact of their upbringing. Ideal for literature students seeking to understand the nuanced connections between these two iconic works. Type: Comparative Analysis.
English LiteratureExplore the profound themes of love and commitment in Elizabeth Barrett Browning's Sonnet 43. This analysis delves into the emotional depth of the poem, highlighting key quotes and their meanings, including the transformation of grief into joy and the eternal nature of love. Ideal for students studying love poetry and the works of Browning.
English LiteratureExplore in-depth analyses of significant poems including 'Tissue', 'War Photographer', 'The Charge of the Light Brigade', 'Exposure', 'Ozymandias', and more. This resource covers themes, language, and structure, providing essential insights for GCSE English Literature students.
English LiteratureExplore a detailed analysis of Seamus Heaney's poem 'Follower,' focusing on themes of love, relationships, and the evolving parent-child dynamic. This study note delves into the poem's structure, use of rhyme, enjambment, and extended metaphors, highlighting the admiration and complexity of familial bonds. Ideal for students studying the Love and Relationships cluster in English Literature.
English LiteratureExplore the themes of power, legacy, and despair in Percy Bysshe Shelley's 'Ozymandias'. This mindmap highlights key annotations, including metaphors, imagery, and the ironic contrast between the king's ambition and his eventual downfall. Ideal for students studying literature and poetry analysis.
English LiteratureExplore the themes of love and relationships in Owen Sheers' 'Winter Swans'. This analysis delves into enjambment, similes, and natural imagery, highlighting the poem's journey from turmoil to hope. Ideal for students studying the Love and Relationships cluster in English Literature.
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology