The Temporary Nature of Power in "Ozymandias"

Percy Bysshe Shelley's poem "Ozymandias" explores the theme of power from a different angle, focusing on its temporary nature. The poem describes a ruined statue of a once-powerful king in a desert landscape.

Example: The statue's inscription boasts of the king's power, but the statue itself is now a "colossal wreck."

This ironic contrast between the king's boastful words and the statue's current state emphasizes how even the mightiest human power is ultimately fleeting.

Vocabulary: Irony - A state of affairs or an event that seems deliberately contrary to what one expects.

The poem uses vivid imagery to describe the statue:

Quote: "Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown, and wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command..."

This description shows how time and nature have eroded the once-imposing statue, suggesting that natural forces are more powerful and enduring than human authority.

The final lines of the poem reinforce this theme:

Quote: "Nothing beside remains. Round the decay / Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare / The lone and level sands stretch far away."

These lines emphasize the vast, enduring desert landscape in contrast to the ruined statue, highlighting the insignificance of human power in the face of time and nature.

Page 4: Technical Elements

The final page concludes with technical analysis of the poems' meters and tones.

Highlight: The use of iambic pentameter in My Last Duchess creates a conversational tone appropriate to its dramatic monologue format.

Vocabulary: Rhyming couplets - pairs of lines that rhyme with each other.

Example: The chatty tone created by the meter reflects the Duke's conversation with his visitor.