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7 Dec 2025

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Detailed Chapter Summaries of A Thousand Splendid Suns Part 1

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Kenadie

@xdxkxdx

Khaled Hosseini's A Thousand Splendid Sunsfollows Mariam's heartbreaking journey... Show more

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1 / 4
A Thousand Splendid Suns
summanes
1
Chapter
S
Chapter 5
3) Mariam decides that for her 15th birthday she wants to
she
go to the cinema. Jali

Mariam's Childhood and Family Tragedy

Mariam's story begins with her as an illegitimate child living with her bitter mother Nana in a kolba (small hut). Her father Jalil visits weekly, and despite Nana's warnings that "a man's heart is a wretched thing," Mariam adores him.

Everything changes on Mariam's 15th birthday when she decides to visit Jalil's cinema in town. When he doesn't show up and refuses to see her at his house, she waits outside all night. The devastating consequence? She returns home to find that Nana has hanged herself.

After Nana's funeral, Mariam moves in with Jalil, but she never feels like she belongs. The guilt over her mother's death weighs heavily on her - a burden that will shape her entire life.

Key Theme: Women's suffering in Afghan society begins early, with even mother-daughter relationships strained by the harsh realities they face.

A Thousand Splendid Suns
summanes
1
Chapter
S
Chapter 5
3) Mariam decides that for her 15th birthday she wants to
she
go to the cinema. Jali

Pregnancy, Loss, and Escalating Abuse

The timeline jumps to 1978 when the Soviet invasion begins, though neither Mariam nor Rasheed truly understand the political implications. More importantly for Mariam, she becomes pregnant and experiences genuine happiness for the first time in years.

Tragically, Mariam miscarries at the bathhouse. Her grief is overwhelming, but Rasheed becomes cold and distant. When she asks for a funeral for their unborn child, he dismissively tells her she can do what she wants but clearly doesn't care.

This loss marks a turning point in their marriage. Rasheed begins physically abusing Mariam, even forcing her to chew rocks to "taste" what her cooking is like to him. The violence escalates as his disappointment grows.

Mariam blames herself for everything - her mother's death, her miscarriage, her failed marriage. She's been so conditioned by this patriarchal society that she genuinely believes she deserves the suffering she endures.

Historical Context: The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1978 sets the stage for decades of war and instability that will shape the rest of the novel.

A Thousand Splendid Suns
summanes
1
Chapter
S
Chapter 5
3) Mariam decides that for her 15th birthday she wants to
she
go to the cinema. Jali

Forced Marriage and New Life in Kabul

Jalil's wives quickly decide Mariam's fate - marriage to 45-year-old Rasheed, a shoe-maker from Kabul. Despite Mariam's clear reluctance, Jalil says nothing to protect her, highlighting how even "loving" fathers abandon their daughters when convenient.

At the wedding, Mariam meets Rasheed for the first time. She's so hesitant that she must be coaxed four times before saying "yes." His yellowed nails are described as looking "like the inside of a rotting apple" - hardly the fairy-tale wedding every girl dreams of.

Rasheed takes her to Kabul and shows her around their home, but Mariam can't help comparing everything to her old kolba. Within a week, he's demanding she "act like a wife," giving her a burqa and establishing the rules of their marriage.

Reality Check: This isn't just historical fiction - forced marriages of young girls to much older men were (and sadly still are) common in many parts of Afghanistan.

A Thousand Splendid Suns
summanes
1
Chapter
S
Chapter 5
3) Mariam decides that for her 15th birthday she wants to
she
go to the cinema. Jali

The Harsh Reality of Marital Life

Rasheed wastes no time showing his true nature. He rapes Mariam on their wedding night and begins controlling every aspect of her life, including what she wears and where she goes.

Interestingly, Mariam initially finds some comfort in the burqa, describing it as "a one-way window" that buffers her from strangers' eyes. This complex relationship with the burqa shows how oppressive systems can sometimes feel protective to those trapped within them.

During Ramadan and Eid, Mariam discovers the depth of Rasheed's hypocrisy. While she's hidden away and expected to serve the men, she finds his pornographic magazines. The contradiction is stark: he insists she cover herself while he freely looks at other women's private areas.

Mariam also learns about Rasheed's previous wife and son, realising she's meant to replace what he's lost rather than be valued for who she is.

Think About It: The burqa paradox shows how complicated oppression can be - sometimes what restricts us can also feel like protection from a hostile world.



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Where can I download the Knowunity app?

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This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

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Sudenaz Ocak

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In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

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very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

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I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

English Literature

222

7 Dec 2025

4 pages

Detailed Chapter Summaries of A Thousand Splendid Suns Part 1

user profile picture

Kenadie

@xdxkxdx

Khaled Hosseini's A Thousand Splendid Sunsfollows Mariam's heartbreaking journey from childhood to forced marriage in war-torn Afghanistan. This opening section exposes the brutal reality of women's lives under patriarchal oppression, showing how they're systematically denied choices, dignity, and basic... Show more

A Thousand Splendid Suns
summanes
1
Chapter
S
Chapter 5
3) Mariam decides that for her 15th birthday she wants to
she
go to the cinema. Jali

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Mariam's Childhood and Family Tragedy

Mariam's story begins with her as an illegitimate child living with her bitter mother Nana in a kolba (small hut). Her father Jalil visits weekly, and despite Nana's warnings that "a man's heart is a wretched thing," Mariam adores him.

Everything changes on Mariam's 15th birthday when she decides to visit Jalil's cinema in town. When he doesn't show up and refuses to see her at his house, she waits outside all night. The devastating consequence? She returns home to find that Nana has hanged herself.

After Nana's funeral, Mariam moves in with Jalil, but she never feels like she belongs. The guilt over her mother's death weighs heavily on her - a burden that will shape her entire life.

Key Theme: Women's suffering in Afghan society begins early, with even mother-daughter relationships strained by the harsh realities they face.

A Thousand Splendid Suns
summanes
1
Chapter
S
Chapter 5
3) Mariam decides that for her 15th birthday she wants to
she
go to the cinema. Jali

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

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Pregnancy, Loss, and Escalating Abuse

The timeline jumps to 1978 when the Soviet invasion begins, though neither Mariam nor Rasheed truly understand the political implications. More importantly for Mariam, she becomes pregnant and experiences genuine happiness for the first time in years.

Tragically, Mariam miscarries at the bathhouse. Her grief is overwhelming, but Rasheed becomes cold and distant. When she asks for a funeral for their unborn child, he dismissively tells her she can do what she wants but clearly doesn't care.

This loss marks a turning point in their marriage. Rasheed begins physically abusing Mariam, even forcing her to chew rocks to "taste" what her cooking is like to him. The violence escalates as his disappointment grows.

Mariam blames herself for everything - her mother's death, her miscarriage, her failed marriage. She's been so conditioned by this patriarchal society that she genuinely believes she deserves the suffering she endures.

Historical Context: The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1978 sets the stage for decades of war and instability that will shape the rest of the novel.

A Thousand Splendid Suns
summanes
1
Chapter
S
Chapter 5
3) Mariam decides that for her 15th birthday she wants to
she
go to the cinema. Jali

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Forced Marriage and New Life in Kabul

Jalil's wives quickly decide Mariam's fate - marriage to 45-year-old Rasheed, a shoe-maker from Kabul. Despite Mariam's clear reluctance, Jalil says nothing to protect her, highlighting how even "loving" fathers abandon their daughters when convenient.

At the wedding, Mariam meets Rasheed for the first time. She's so hesitant that she must be coaxed four times before saying "yes." His yellowed nails are described as looking "like the inside of a rotting apple" - hardly the fairy-tale wedding every girl dreams of.

Rasheed takes her to Kabul and shows her around their home, but Mariam can't help comparing everything to her old kolba. Within a week, he's demanding she "act like a wife," giving her a burqa and establishing the rules of their marriage.

Reality Check: This isn't just historical fiction - forced marriages of young girls to much older men were (and sadly still are) common in many parts of Afghanistan.

A Thousand Splendid Suns
summanes
1
Chapter
S
Chapter 5
3) Mariam decides that for her 15th birthday she wants to
she
go to the cinema. Jali

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Harsh Reality of Marital Life

Rasheed wastes no time showing his true nature. He rapes Mariam on their wedding night and begins controlling every aspect of her life, including what she wears and where she goes.

Interestingly, Mariam initially finds some comfort in the burqa, describing it as "a one-way window" that buffers her from strangers' eyes. This complex relationship with the burqa shows how oppressive systems can sometimes feel protective to those trapped within them.

During Ramadan and Eid, Mariam discovers the depth of Rasheed's hypocrisy. While she's hidden away and expected to serve the men, she finds his pornographic magazines. The contradiction is stark: he insists she cover herself while he freely looks at other women's private areas.

Mariam also learns about Rasheed's previous wife and son, realising she's meant to replace what he's lost rather than be valued for who she is.

Think About It: The burqa paradox shows how complicated oppression can be - sometimes what restricts us can also feel like protection from a hostile world.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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Most popular content in English Literature

Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user