Pregnancy, Loss, and Escalating Abuse
The timeline jumps to 1978 when the Soviet invasion begins, though neither Mariam nor Rasheed truly understand the political implications. More importantly for Mariam, she becomes pregnant and experiences genuine happiness for the first time in years.
Tragically, Mariam miscarries at the bathhouse. Her grief is overwhelming, but Rasheed becomes cold and distant. When she asks for a funeral for their unborn child, he dismissively tells her she can do what she wants but clearly doesn't care.
This loss marks a turning point in their marriage. Rasheed begins physically abusing Mariam, even forcing her to chew rocks to "taste" what her cooking is like to him. The violence escalates as his disappointment grows.
Mariam blames herself for everything - her mother's death, her miscarriage, her failed marriage. She's been so conditioned by this patriarchal society that she genuinely believes she deserves the suffering she endures.
Historical Context: The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1978 sets the stage for decades of war and instability that will shape the rest of the novel.