Page 1: Laws of Indices and Advanced Concepts
This page covers the fundamental concepts and advanced topics related to indices in mathematics. It begins by outlining the key skills students should develop, including adding/subtracting with indices, multiplying and dividing expressions with indices, and working with negative and fractional exponents.
Vocabulary: Base - the number that gets multiplied by a power; Power/Exponent/Index - the number of times the base is multiplied by itself; Coefficient - a number used to multiply a variable.
The page provides several examples of addition and subtraction laws of indices in math, demonstrating how to simplify expressions like 25²-√25-5³. It also introduces the concept of fractional indices for higher-tier students.
Example: 9c² = √9c2² = 3c2² = 27c⁴
The document emphasizes the importance of knowing square and cube numbers when working with indices. It presents a list of square numbers up to 225 and cube numbers up to 512.
Highlight: Understanding patterns in powers is crucial. The page shows how 2^n changes as n increases or decreases, including negative and zero exponents.
Key laws of indices are presented, including the addition law am×an=a(m+n) and the subtraction law am÷an=a(m−n). These laws are fundamental for simplifying expressions with indices.
Definition: Negative exponents indicate reciprocals. For example, 2^-3 = 1/2³ = 1/8.
The page concludes with advanced concepts for higher-tier students, including fractional indices and their properties. It provides examples of how to work with expressions involving fractional and negative exponents.
Quote: "Remember that √a is the same as a^1/2"
This comprehensive page serves as an excellent resource for students studying addition and subtraction laws of indices in math, providing both basic and advanced concepts with clear examples and explanations.
