United Kingdom

Shannon Walker

English (UK)

Explore the key events and implications of the Derek Bentley case, including the public protests, police confrontations, and the controversial death penalty discussions. This summary provides insights into the historical context and significance of the case, making it essential for students studying criminal justice and legal history.

Derek Bentley Case Overview

Revision note

History

derek bentley case 

Explore the controversial Derek Bentley case, focusing on the implications of joint enterprise law and public reaction. This summary highlights Bentley's conviction, the protests against his execution, and the broader context of conscientious objection during wartime. Ideal for students studying legal history and ethics.

Explore the experiences of conscientious objectors during World War I and II, including their treatment, legal exemptions, and alternative roles. This summary highlights the societal impact of pacifism and the government's response to those who opposed conscription. Ideal for students studying the moral and ethical dimensions of war.

Conscientious Objectors: WW1 & WW2

Conscientious objectors in WW1 and WW2 

Explore the treatment and experiences of conscientious objectors during World War I and World War II. This summary covers key concepts such as conscription, the roles of absolutists and alternative service members, and the differing government responses to objectors in both wars. Ideal for students studying military history and social justice.

Conscientious Objectors Overview

Explore the historical context and treatment of conscientious objectors during World War I and World War II. This summary covers key concepts such as the Military Service Act of 1916, the distinction between absolutists and alternative service objectors, and the implications of conscription on civil liberties. Ideal for students studying military history and ethics.

Conscientious Objectors in WWI & WWII

Explore the significant changes in the penal system during the modern period, focusing on the shift from retribution to rehabilitation, the establishment of institutions for young offenders, and the abolition of the death penalty. This summary highlights key reforms, including the age of criminal responsibility and the introduction of community service. Ideal for students studying criminal justice and social reforms.

Evolution of Punishment

how has punishment changed in the modern period? 

Explore the evolution of punishment in contemporary society, focusing on crime prevention strategies and effective alternatives to imprisonment, such as community rehabilitation and treatment programs for addiction. This summary highlights key concepts and practices that aim to reduce recidivism and improve community well-being.

Modern Punishment Alternatives

Explore the transformation of punishment practices from the 1900s to modern times, focusing on key cases like Timony Evans and Derek Bentley. This summary highlights the shift towards rehabilitation, the treatment of mentally ill prisoners, and modern alternatives to incarceration such as ASBOs and community service. Ideal for students studying criminal justice and penal reform.

Explore the significant changes in punishment practices from the 20th century to the present. This summary covers the abolition of capital punishment, the introduction of borstals for young offenders, and alternative punishments like ASBOs and community service. Understand the impact of liberal reforms on the legal system and societal attitudes towards crime and rehabilitation.

Evolution of Modern Punishment

Master the art of answering exam questions with this concise guide on writing methods and paragraph structure. Learn how to craft compelling introductions, develop clear arguments, and summarize effectively. Ideal for students preparing for assessments in crime and punishment topics.

Effective Exam Responses

how do i effectively answer exam questions on crime and punishment? 

This study note provides essential strategies for effectively answering exam questions on Crime and Punishment. It covers key concepts such as the Criminal Justice System, branches of law, and the consequences of crime. Learn how to structure your responses, including planning for essay questions and developing strong arguments. Ideal for students preparing for assessments in law and criminal studies.

Mastering Crime Exam Strategies

This study resource provides strategies for effectively answering exam questions on Crime and Punishment, focusing on similarities and differences between medieval law enforcement and early modern practices. Ideal for students preparing for 4, 12, and 20 mark questions, this guide emphasizes structured responses and relevant historical examples.

Mastering Crime & Punishment Exams

Explore the dual purpose of Pentonville Prison, focusing on its role in rehabilitation and deterrence during the 19th century. This summary highlights the criticisms of the 'separate system', the lack of educational opportunities, and the mental health issues faced by inmates. Understand the historical context of prison reform and the implications of the 1865 Prisons Act.

Pentonville Prison: Reform and Impact

how and why did the prison system change in the 19th century? pentonville prison 

Explore the transformation of the prison system in the 19th century through the case study of Pentonville Prison. This summary highlights key changes in prison design, including ventilation, sanitation, and the shift from retribution to rehabilitation. Understand the impact of influential figures like Elizabeth Fry and the significance of the Prisons Act. Ideal for students studying Victorian social reforms and criminal justice.

19th Century Prison Reforms

Explore the significant changes in the prison system during the 19th century, focusing on the impact of the 1865 Prisons Act and the introduction of the separate system at Pentonville Prison. This summary highlights the harsh conditions faced by prisoners, the role of humanitarian criticism, and the shift from punishment to potential reform through labor. Ideal for students studying criminal justice and social reform.

Explore the transformation of the prison system in the 19th century, focusing on Pentonville Prison's innovative design and its impact on incarceration practices. This summary covers key concepts such as the decline of capital punishment, the shift from transportation to imprisonment, and the importance of prisoner separation and rehabilitation. Ideal for students studying Victorian social reforms.

19th Century Prison Reform

Explore the evolution of crime, punishment, and law enforcement in the 18th and 19th centuries. This summary covers key concepts such as the role of transportation as a deterrent, the impact of convict labor in Australia, and the societal views on executions. Ideal for students studying Victorian workhouses, factory acts, and worker conditions.

Crime and Punishment Overview

CRIME, PUNISHMENT AND LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE 18TH & 19TH CENTURIES 

Explore the evolution of crime, punishment, and law enforcement in 18th and 19th century Britain. This summary covers key topics such as the Black Act, poaching, smuggling, and the societal impact of legal reforms. Understand the historical context of significant events like the Puddled Martyrs' demonstration and the changing perceptions of crime. Ideal for students studying historical legal systems and social justice.

Crime & Punishment: 18th-19th Century

Explore how shifting societal attitudes and liberal reforms influenced punishment practices in Victorian society from 1700 to 1900. This summary highlights key concepts such as worker conditions and the role of government in shaping public perceptions of justice and rehabilitation.

Attitudes & Punishment Changes 1700-1900

how did changing attitudes lead to change in punishment in 1700-1900? 

Explore the significant impact of individual reformers on prison conditions and the evolution of punishment between 1700-1900. This summary highlights key figures like Elizabeth Fry, their campaigns for female prisoners, and the establishment of improved living conditions and education in prisons. Understand the broader context of liberal reforms and their influence on societal attitudes towards punishment.