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The Making of America 1789-1900: GCSE History OCR B Questions and Answers

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The Making of America 1789-1900: GCSE History OCR B Questions and Answers
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Zainab

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The Making of America (1789-1900) chronicles the transformation of a fledgling nation into a global power, exploring key themes of expansion, slavery, civil conflict, and national identity. This comprehensive overview examines the nation's growth from its initial 13 states to a continental power, highlighting pivotal developments in American society, politics, and territorial expansion.

• The period witnessed dramatic territorial expansion westward and the complex dynamics of slavery
• Civil War (1861-1865) fundamentally reshaped American society and resolved the slavery question
• Native American relations evolved from conflict to forced assimilation
• Economic transformation from agricultural to industrial power
• Development of American citizenship and voting rights

04/07/2023

852

THE MAKING OF AMERICA
Chapter 1: America begins to grow, 1789-1838
The USA was a new country in 1789. It was made up of 13 states and had on

View

Expansion into the American West, 1839-60

The period from 1839 to 1860 saw a dramatic shift in American attitudes towards the West, transforming it from a perceived desert to a land of opportunity. This expansion had significant impacts on Native American tribes and the nation's economic and political landscape.

Definition: Nomadic lifestyle - a way of life in which a group of people moves from place to place rather than settling in one location.

The Plains Indians, particularly the Sioux and Cheyenne, adapted their way of life to the challenging environment of the Great Plains:

  1. The introduction of horses by the Spanish enabled tribes to adopt a nomadic lifestyle.
  2. Buffalo hunting became central to their culture and survival.
  3. Tribal leadership and social structures were organized around this nomadic way of life.

Highlight: The Sioux dominated the Plains from the 1820s to 1860s, displacing other tribes like the Crow and Arapaho.

The expansion into the West was driven by several factors:

  1. Changing perceptions of the land's value and habitability
  2. Economic opportunities, particularly in fur trading
  3. Territorial acquisitions from European powers and Mexico

This westward movement set the stage for future conflicts between white settlers and Native American tribes, as well as debates over the expansion of slavery into new territories.

Vocabulary: Nomadically - relating to a way of life that involves moving from place to place rather than living in one location permanently.

The chapter emphasizes the rapid transformation of the American West from a sparsely populated region to an area of intense interest and settlement. This shift would have profound implications for the nation's future development and its relationships with indigenous peoples.

THE MAKING OF AMERICA
Chapter 1: America begins to grow, 1789-1838
The USA was a new country in 1789. It was made up of 13 states and had on

View

Expansion into the American West (1839-60)

The period marked significant territorial expansion beyond the Mississippi River, transforming perceptions of the American West from an inhospitable desert to desirable settlement land.

Vocabulary: Plains Indians - Native American tribes who adapted to life on the Great Plains, developing a nomadic lifestyle centered around buffalo hunting.

Highlight: The introduction of horses by Spanish colonizers revolutionized Plains Indian culture, enabling tribes like the Sioux and Cheyenne to develop their nomadic lifestyle.

THE MAKING OF AMERICA
Chapter 1: America begins to grow, 1789-1838
The USA was a new country in 1789. It was made up of 13 states and had on

View

Civil War and Reconstruction (1861-1877)

The American Civil War represented a pivotal moment in the Making of America timeline, fundamentally reshaping the nation's social and political landscape.

Quote: "The Civil War and Reconstruction period were like a second birth for the American nation."

Highlight: Northern industrial growth created political tensions with the South, particularly regarding the expansion of slavery and economic competition.

THE MAKING OF AMERICA
Chapter 1: America begins to grow, 1789-1838
The USA was a new country in 1789. It was made up of 13 states and had on

View

Conflict in the West (1861-1877)

The western expansion during the Civil War era was facilitated by significant legislative initiatives, particularly the Homestead Act and Pacific Railroad Act.

Definition: The Homestead Act (1862) provided Americans the opportunity to claim western land ownership through sustained settlement and cultivation.

Example: The challenges of Plains settlement included limited building materials, harsh climate, and water scarcity, yet offered unprecedented opportunities for women and African Americans.

THE MAKING OF AMERICA
Chapter 1: America begins to grow, 1789-1838
The USA was a new country in 1789. It was made up of 13 states and had on

View

America Begins to Grow, 1789-1838

The early years of the United States were marked by rapid expansion and the establishment of national identity. This period saw significant growth in territory, population, and economic power, particularly in the cotton industry.

Highlight: The USA expanded quickly in the Northwest and South between 1789 and 1838, driven by fears of European empires and the desire for land ownership.

The expansion of the United States during this period had profound effects on various groups:

  1. Native Americans faced displacement and conflict as settlers moved westward.
  2. The demand for slave labor increased with the growth of cotton plantations in the South.
  3. Regional differences between the North and South began to emerge, setting the stage for future conflicts.

Vocabulary: Self-sufficient - able to provide for one's own needs without external assistance.

The cotton industry became a driving force in the American economy, particularly in the South. This led to:

  1. Increased demand for slave labor
  2. Implementation of harsh working conditions, such as the "pushing system"
  3. Growing economic disparities between North and South

Example: By 1840, the USA had become the world's largest producer of cotton, leading to a fall in cotton prices and increased pressure on slave labor.

The treatment of Native American tribes during this period was characterized by forced relocation and broken promises:

  1. Some tribes, like the Cherokee, attempted to assimilate into white American culture.
  2. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 forced many tribes to move westward.
  3. Resistance from tribes like the Creek and Seminole was ultimately unsuccessful.

Quote: "By 1838, almost all land in the South was open for white settlers."

This chapter highlights the complex interplay between economic growth, territorial expansion, and the treatment of marginalized groups in early American history.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

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Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

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I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

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The Making of America 1789-1900: GCSE History OCR B Questions and Answers

user profile picture

Zainab

@zainab_02839

·

280 Followers

Follow

The Making of America (1789-1900) chronicles the transformation of a fledgling nation into a global power, exploring key themes of expansion, slavery, civil conflict, and national identity. This comprehensive overview examines the nation's growth from its initial 13 states to a continental power, highlighting pivotal developments in American society, politics, and territorial expansion.

• The period witnessed dramatic territorial expansion westward and the complex dynamics of slavery
• Civil War (1861-1865) fundamentally reshaped American society and resolved the slavery question
• Native American relations evolved from conflict to forced assimilation
• Economic transformation from agricultural to industrial power
• Development of American citizenship and voting rights

04/07/2023

852

 

10/11

 

History

29

THE MAKING OF AMERICA
Chapter 1: America begins to grow, 1789-1838
The USA was a new country in 1789. It was made up of 13 states and had on

Expansion into the American West, 1839-60

The period from 1839 to 1860 saw a dramatic shift in American attitudes towards the West, transforming it from a perceived desert to a land of opportunity. This expansion had significant impacts on Native American tribes and the nation's economic and political landscape.

Definition: Nomadic lifestyle - a way of life in which a group of people moves from place to place rather than settling in one location.

The Plains Indians, particularly the Sioux and Cheyenne, adapted their way of life to the challenging environment of the Great Plains:

  1. The introduction of horses by the Spanish enabled tribes to adopt a nomadic lifestyle.
  2. Buffalo hunting became central to their culture and survival.
  3. Tribal leadership and social structures were organized around this nomadic way of life.

Highlight: The Sioux dominated the Plains from the 1820s to 1860s, displacing other tribes like the Crow and Arapaho.

The expansion into the West was driven by several factors:

  1. Changing perceptions of the land's value and habitability
  2. Economic opportunities, particularly in fur trading
  3. Territorial acquisitions from European powers and Mexico

This westward movement set the stage for future conflicts between white settlers and Native American tribes, as well as debates over the expansion of slavery into new territories.

Vocabulary: Nomadically - relating to a way of life that involves moving from place to place rather than living in one location permanently.

The chapter emphasizes the rapid transformation of the American West from a sparsely populated region to an area of intense interest and settlement. This shift would have profound implications for the nation's future development and its relationships with indigenous peoples.

THE MAKING OF AMERICA
Chapter 1: America begins to grow, 1789-1838
The USA was a new country in 1789. It was made up of 13 states and had on

Expansion into the American West (1839-60)

The period marked significant territorial expansion beyond the Mississippi River, transforming perceptions of the American West from an inhospitable desert to desirable settlement land.

Vocabulary: Plains Indians - Native American tribes who adapted to life on the Great Plains, developing a nomadic lifestyle centered around buffalo hunting.

Highlight: The introduction of horses by Spanish colonizers revolutionized Plains Indian culture, enabling tribes like the Sioux and Cheyenne to develop their nomadic lifestyle.

THE MAKING OF AMERICA
Chapter 1: America begins to grow, 1789-1838
The USA was a new country in 1789. It was made up of 13 states and had on

Civil War and Reconstruction (1861-1877)

The American Civil War represented a pivotal moment in the Making of America timeline, fundamentally reshaping the nation's social and political landscape.

Quote: "The Civil War and Reconstruction period were like a second birth for the American nation."

Highlight: Northern industrial growth created political tensions with the South, particularly regarding the expansion of slavery and economic competition.

THE MAKING OF AMERICA
Chapter 1: America begins to grow, 1789-1838
The USA was a new country in 1789. It was made up of 13 states and had on

Conflict in the West (1861-1877)

The western expansion during the Civil War era was facilitated by significant legislative initiatives, particularly the Homestead Act and Pacific Railroad Act.

Definition: The Homestead Act (1862) provided Americans the opportunity to claim western land ownership through sustained settlement and cultivation.

Example: The challenges of Plains settlement included limited building materials, harsh climate, and water scarcity, yet offered unprecedented opportunities for women and African Americans.

THE MAKING OF AMERICA
Chapter 1: America begins to grow, 1789-1838
The USA was a new country in 1789. It was made up of 13 states and had on

America Begins to Grow, 1789-1838

The early years of the United States were marked by rapid expansion and the establishment of national identity. This period saw significant growth in territory, population, and economic power, particularly in the cotton industry.

Highlight: The USA expanded quickly in the Northwest and South between 1789 and 1838, driven by fears of European empires and the desire for land ownership.

The expansion of the United States during this period had profound effects on various groups:

  1. Native Americans faced displacement and conflict as settlers moved westward.
  2. The demand for slave labor increased with the growth of cotton plantations in the South.
  3. Regional differences between the North and South began to emerge, setting the stage for future conflicts.

Vocabulary: Self-sufficient - able to provide for one's own needs without external assistance.

The cotton industry became a driving force in the American economy, particularly in the South. This led to:

  1. Increased demand for slave labor
  2. Implementation of harsh working conditions, such as the "pushing system"
  3. Growing economic disparities between North and South

Example: By 1840, the USA had become the world's largest producer of cotton, leading to a fall in cotton prices and increased pressure on slave labor.

The treatment of Native American tribes during this period was characterized by forced relocation and broken promises:

  1. Some tribes, like the Cherokee, attempted to assimilate into white American culture.
  2. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 forced many tribes to move westward.
  3. Resistance from tribes like the Creek and Seminole was ultimately unsuccessful.

Quote: "By 1838, almost all land in the South was open for white settlers."

This chapter highlights the complex interplay between economic growth, territorial expansion, and the treatment of marginalized groups in early American history.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

13 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 12 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.