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Fun with Water Cycles and River Erosion: Easy Diagrams and Examples

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Max

07/04/2023

Geography

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Fun with Water Cycles and River Erosion: Easy Diagrams and Examples

The drainage basin system is a crucial component of the water cycle, encompassing the area drained by a river and its tributaries. This system involves various processes including inputs, stores, transfers, and outputs of water. Rivers play a vital role in shaping landscapes and are subject to erosion, transportation, and deposition processes. Human activities and natural factors can contribute to flooding, necessitating various management strategies.

...

07/04/2023

351

Unit 1: Theme A
Part I
drainage basin - The
area of
river and its tributaries.
land drained by
important part of the water cycle.
inputs
sto

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River Erosion and Transportation Processes

River erosion transportation processes play a crucial role in shaping landscapes and moving sediment through the drainage basin system. Understanding these processes is essential for studying river systems and their impacts on the environment.

River erosion processes include:

  1. Attrition
  2. Hydraulic action
  3. Abrasion
  4. Solution

Example: Waterfalls are formed through the process of erosion, particularly undercutting, which creates a plunge pool. As the overhanging rock collapses, the waterfall retreats, forming a gorge-like valley.

4 types of transportation in a river include:

  1. Suspension
  2. Saltation
  3. Traction
  4. Solution

Vocabulary: Saltation refers to the bouncing of rocks along the river bed.

River features formed by erosion and deposition processes:

  • Meanders: Curved bends in the river course
  • Slip-off slopes: Gently sloping banks on the inside of meanders
  • Oxbow lakes: Curved lakes formed when a meander is cut off from the main river channel
  • Levees: Natural embankments formed by deposition along river banks

Highlight: The formation of these features demonstrates the dynamic nature of river systems and their ability to shape landscapes over time.

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Fun with Water Cycles and River Erosion: Easy Diagrams and Examples

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Max

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The drainage basin system is a crucial component of the water cycle, encompassing the area drained by a river and its tributaries. This system involves various processes including inputs, stores, transfers, and outputs of water. Rivers play a vital role in shaping landscapes and are subject to erosion, transportation, and deposition processes. Human activities and natural factors can contribute to flooding, necessitating various management strategies.

...

07/04/2023

351

 

11/12

 

Geography

9

Unit 1: Theme A
Part I
drainage basin - The
area of
river and its tributaries.
land drained by
important part of the water cycle.
inputs
sto

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River Erosion and Transportation Processes

River erosion transportation processes play a crucial role in shaping landscapes and moving sediment through the drainage basin system. Understanding these processes is essential for studying river systems and their impacts on the environment.

River erosion processes include:

  1. Attrition
  2. Hydraulic action
  3. Abrasion
  4. Solution

Example: Waterfalls are formed through the process of erosion, particularly undercutting, which creates a plunge pool. As the overhanging rock collapses, the waterfall retreats, forming a gorge-like valley.

4 types of transportation in a river include:

  1. Suspension
  2. Saltation
  3. Traction
  4. Solution

Vocabulary: Saltation refers to the bouncing of rocks along the river bed.

River features formed by erosion and deposition processes:

  • Meanders: Curved bends in the river course
  • Slip-off slopes: Gently sloping banks on the inside of meanders
  • Oxbow lakes: Curved lakes formed when a meander is cut off from the main river channel
  • Levees: Natural embankments formed by deposition along river banks

Highlight: The formation of these features demonstrates the dynamic nature of river systems and their ability to shape landscapes over time.

Unit 1: Theme A
Part I
drainage basin - The
area of
river and its tributaries.
land drained by
important part of the water cycle.
inputs
sto

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Drainage Basin System and Water Cycle

The drainage basin system is an integral part of the water cycle, encompassing the area drained by a river and its tributaries. This system involves complex interactions between various components of the hydrological cycle.

Key elements of the drainage basin system include:

  • Inputs: Precipitation is the primary input of water into the system.
  • Stores: Water is stored in various forms, including surface storage, soil moisture, and groundwater.
  • Transfers: Water moves through the system via processes such as infiltration, percolation, and overland flow.
  • Outputs: Water leaves the system through river discharge and evapotranspiration.

Vocabulary: Evapotranspiration is the process by which water is transferred from land to the atmosphere through evaporation from surfaces (e.g., lakes) and transpiration from plants.

Drainage basin system water cycle diagram components:

  • Precipitation
  • Interception
  • Surface runoff
  • Evaporation
  • Surface storage
  • Overland flow
  • Soil moisture
  • Infiltration
  • Groundwater
  • Percolation
  • Throughflow

Highlight: 97% of Earth's water is stored in seas and oceans, while only 0.3% is fresh water on the surface as part of the drainage basin system.

Key features of a drainage basin system water cycle map include:

  • Watershed: The boundary between drainage basins
  • Source: The starting point of rivers
  • Tributary: A stream that flows into a larger river
  • Confluence: The point where two rivers meet
  • River mouth: Where the river enters the sea

Rivers can be divided into upper, middle, and lower courses, each with distinct characteristics in terms of gradient, load (sediment carried), discharge (amount of water passing a point at a given time), and river energy.

Definition: Gradient refers to the slope over which the river loses height.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

17 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 17 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.