John Dee: The Possible Inspiration for Prospero
John Dee, a prominent figure in Elizabethan England, may have served as inspiration for Shakespeare's character Prospero in The Tempest. This connection provides insight into why Shakespeare wrote The Tempest and the historical context surrounding its creation.
Highlight: John Dee (1527-1609) was one of England's most intriguing characters during the Elizabethan era.
Dee's life and work offer parallels to Prospero's character:
- Both were learned men with interests in various fields of study.
- Dee's reputation as a magician and astrologer aligns with Prospero's magical abilities.
- The theft of Dee's books in 1580 mirrors Prospero's loss of his dukedom and library.
Vocabulary: Machiavellian - A term used to describe someone who manipulates others for personal gain, derived from the political philosophy of Niccolò Machiavelli.
The concept of Machiavellianism, summarized by the phrase "the end justifies the means," is relevant to understanding the political dynamics in The Tempest. This philosophy influenced political thought during Shakespeare's time and is reflected in the actions of several characters in the play.
Definition: Divine Right of Kings - The belief that a monarch's right to rule comes directly from God, and not from any earthly authority.
The Divine Right of Kings was a prevalent concept during Shakespeare's era, particularly emphasized by King James I. This idea is explored in The Tempest through Prospero's claim to power and the play's examination of legitimate rule.
Example: The Great Chain of Being, a hierarchical structure of all matter and life, is reflected in the social order of the island in The Tempest, with Prospero at the top and Caliban at the bottom.
